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{{Large structure}}
 
==Crystal structure of chlorolissoclimide bound to the yeast 80S ribosome==
==Crystal structure of chlorolissoclimide bound to the yeast 80S ribosome==
<StructureSection load='5tbw' size='340' side='right' caption='[[5tbw]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.00&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='5tbw' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5tbw]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.00&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5tbw]] is a 159 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ ] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baker's_yeast Baker's yeast]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5TBW OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5TBW FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5tbw]] is a 20 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae_S288C Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5TBW OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5TBW FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=7AL:Chlorolissoclimide'>7AL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=OHX:OSMIUM+(III)+HEXAMMINE'>OHX</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=UNK:UNKNOWN'>UNK</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=7AL:Chlorolissoclimide'>7AL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=OHX:OSMIUM+(III)+HEXAMMINE'>OHX</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">RPL8A, MAK7, RPL4A, YHL033C ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=559292 Baker's yeast]), RPL9A, RPL8A, RPL9, YGL147C ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=559292 Baker's yeast]), RPL10, GRC5, QSR1, YLR075W ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=559292 Baker's yeast]), RPL11B, RP39B, RPL16B, YGR085C ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=559292 Baker's yeast]), RPL13A, YDL082W ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=559292 Baker's yeast]), RPL14A, YKL006W, YKL153 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=559292 Baker's yeast]), RPL15A, RPL10A, RPL13A, YL10A, YLR029C ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=559292 Baker's yeast]), RPL16A, RPL13, RPL21A, YIL133C ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=559292 Baker's yeast]), RPL17A, RPL17, RPL20A, YKL180W ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=559292 Baker's yeast]), RPL18A, RP28A, YOL120C ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=559292 Baker's yeast]), RPL19A, RPL23A, YL14A, YBR084C-A, YBR084BC ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=559292 Baker's yeast]), RPL20A, RPL18A, RPL18A2, YMR242C, YM9408.04C ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=559292 Baker's yeast]), RPL21A, URP1, YBR191W, YBR1401 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=559292 Baker's yeast]), RPL22A, YLR061W, L2168 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=559292 Baker's yeast]), RPL23A, RPL17A, RPL17AA, YBL087C, YBL0713 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=559292 Baker's yeast]), RPL24A, RP29, RPL30A, YGL031C ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=559292 Baker's yeast]), RPL25, YOL127W ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=559292 Baker's yeast]), RPL26A, RPL26, RPL33A, YLR344W, L8300.4 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=559292 Baker's yeast]), RPL27A, RPL27, YHR010W ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=559292 Baker's yeast]), RPL28, CYH2, YGL103W ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=559292 Baker's yeast]), RPL29, YL43, YFR032C-A, YFR032BW ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=559292 Baker's yeast]), RPL30, RPL32, YGL030W ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=559292 Baker's yeast]), RPL31A, RPL34, RPL34A, YDL075W, D2478 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=559292 Baker's yeast]), RPL32, YBL092W, YBL0838 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=559292 Baker's yeast]), RPL33A, RPL37A, YPL143W, LPI4W, P2625 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=559292 Baker's yeast]), RPL34A, YER056C-A, YER056BC ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=559292 Baker's yeast]), RPL35A, SOS1, YDL191W, D1249 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=559292 Baker's yeast]), RPL36A, RPL39A, YMR194W, YM9646.06 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=559292 Baker's yeast]), RPL37A, RPL35A, YLR185W, L9470.6 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=559292 Baker's yeast]), RPL38, YLR325C, L8543.2 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=559292 Baker's yeast]), RPL2A, RPL5B, YFR031C-A, YFR031BC ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=559292 Baker's yeast]), RPL39, RPL46, SPB2, YJL189W, J0360 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=559292 Baker's yeast]), RPL40A, UBI1, YIL148W ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=559292 Baker's yeast]), RPL41A, RPL47A, YL41A, YDL184C, D1290 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=559292 Baker's yeast]), RPL42A, RPL41A, SCL41A, YNL162W, N1722 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=559292 Baker's yeast]), RPL43A, YPR043W, YP9499.02 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=559292 Baker's yeast]), STM1, MPT4, STO1, YLR150W, L9634.1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=559292 Baker's yeast]), RPP0, L10E, RPA0, RPL10E, RPLA0, YLR340W, L8300.8 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=559292 Baker's yeast]), RPS0A, NAB1, NAB1A, YST1, YGR214W ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=559292 Baker's yeast]), RPL3, MAK8, TCM1, YOR063W, YOR29-14 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=559292 Baker's yeast]), RPS1A, PLC1, RPS10A, YLR441C, L9753.9 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=559292 Baker's yeast]), RPS2, RPS4, SUP38, SUP44, YGL123W, G2893 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=559292 Baker's yeast]), RPS3, SUF14, YNL178W, N1653 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=559292 Baker's yeast]), RPS4A, RPS7B, YJR145C, J2186 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=559292 Baker's yeast]), RPS5, RPS2, YJR123W, J2045 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=559292 Baker's yeast]), RPS6A, RPS101, RPS10B, YPL090C, LPG18C ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=559292 Baker's yeast]), RPS7A, RPS30, YOR096W, YOR3177W ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=559292 Baker's yeast]), RPS8A, RPS14A, YBL072C, YBL06.05, YBL0613 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=559292 Baker's yeast]), RPS9A, RPS13A, YS11A, YPL081W ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=559292 Baker's yeast]), RPS10A, YOR293W ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=559292 Baker's yeast]), RPL4A, RPL2, RPL2A, YBR031W, YBR0315 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=559292 Baker's yeast]), RPS11A, RPS18A, YDR025W, YD9813.03 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=559292 Baker's yeast]), RPS12, YOR369C ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=559292 Baker's yeast]), RPS13, RPS13C, YDR064W, D4252, YD9609.18 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=559292 Baker's yeast]), RPS14B, CRY2, YJL191W, J0354 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=559292 Baker's yeast]), RPS15, RPS21, YOL040C ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=559292 Baker's yeast]), RPS16A, RP61R, YMR143W, YM9375.12 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=559292 Baker's yeast]), RPS17A, RP51A, YML024W ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=559292 Baker's yeast]), RPS18A, YDR450W, D9461.35 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=559292 Baker's yeast]), RPS19A, RP55A, RPS16AA, YOL121C ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=559292 Baker's yeast]), RPS20, URP2, YHL015W ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=559292 Baker's yeast]), RPL5, RPL1, RPL1A, YPL131W, LPI14W ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=559292 Baker's yeast]), RPS21A, RPS25, RPS25A, RPS26A, YKR057W ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=559292 Baker's yeast]), RPS22A, RPS24, RPS24A, YJL190C, J0355 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=559292 Baker's yeast]), RPS23A, RPS28A, YGR118W, G6178 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=559292 Baker's yeast]), RPS24A, RPS24EA, YER074W ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=559292 Baker's yeast]), RPS25A, RPS31A, YGR027C ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=559292 Baker's yeast]), RPS26B, YER131W ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=559292 Baker's yeast]), RPS27A, YKL156W ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=559292 Baker's yeast]), RPS28A, RPS33, RPS33A, YOR167C, O3600 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=559292 Baker's yeast]), RPS29A, RPS36A, YS29A, YLR388W, L8084.11 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=559292 Baker's yeast]), RPS30A, YLR287C-A, L8003.23, YLR287BC ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=559292 Baker's yeast]), RPL6A, RPL17A, YL16A, YML073C ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=559292 Baker's yeast]), RPS31, RPS37, UBI3, YLR167W, L9470.14 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=559292 Baker's yeast]), ASC1, CPC2, YMR116C, YM9718.15C ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=559292 Baker's yeast]), RPL7A, RPL6A, RPL8A, YL8A, YGL076C ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=559292 Baker's yeast])</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5tbw FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5tbw OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5tbw PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5tbw RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5tbw PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5tbw ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5tbw FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5tbw OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5tbw PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5tbw RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5tbw PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5tbw ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
{{Large structure}}
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RS14B_YEAST RS14B_YEAST]] Involved in nucleolar processing of pre-18S ribosomal RNA and ribosome assembly.<ref>PMID:15590835</ref>  [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RL5_YEAST RL5_YEAST]] Binds 5S RNA and is required for 60S subunit assembly. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RS27A_YEAST RS27A_YEAST]] Ubiquitin exists either covalently attached to another protein, or free (unanchored). When covalently bound, it is conjugated to target proteins via an isopeptide bond either as a monomer (monoubiquitin), a polymer linked via different Lys residues of the ubiquitin (polyubiquitin chains) or a linear polymer linked via the initiator Met of the ubiquitin (linear polyubiquitin chains). Polyubiquitin chains, when attached to a target protein, have different functions depending on the Lys residue of the ubiquitin that is linked: Lys-6-linked may be involved in DNA repair; Lys-11-linked is involved in ERAD (endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation) and in cell-cycle regulation; Lys-29-linked is involved in lysosomal degradation; Lys-33-linked is involved in kinase modification; Lys-48-linked is involved in protein degradation via the proteasome; Lys-63-linked is involved in endocytosis, and DNA-damage responses. Linear polymer chains formed via attachment by the initiator Met lead to cell signaling. Ubiquitin is usually conjugated to Lys residues of target proteins, however, in rare cases, conjugation to Cys or Ser residues has been observed. When polyubiquitin is free (unanchored-polyubiquitin), it also has distinct roles, such as in activation of protein kinases, and in signaling (By similarity).  40S ribosomal protein S31 is a component of the 40S subunit of the ribosome (By similarity). [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RL25_YEAST RL25_YEAST]] This protein binds to a specific region on the 26S rRNA. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RS6A_YEAST RS6A_YEAST]] Involved in nucleolar processing of pre-18S ribosomal RNA and ribosome assembly.<ref>PMID:15590835</ref>  [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RS15_YEAST RS15_YEAST]] Involved in the nuclear export of the small ribosomal subunit. Has a role in the late stage of the assembly of pre-40S particles within the nucleus and controls their export to the cytoplasm.<ref>PMID:15167894</ref>  [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RS9A_YEAST RS9A_YEAST]] Involved in nucleolar processing of pre-18S ribosomal RNA and ribosome assembly.<ref>PMID:15590835</ref>  [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RL401_YEAST RL401_YEAST]] Ubiquitin: exists either covalently attached to another protein, or free (unanchored). When covalently bound, it is conjugated to target proteins via an isopeptide bond either as a monomer (monoubiquitin), a polymer linked via different Lys residues of the ubiquitin (polyubiquitin chains) or a linear polymer linked via the initiator Met of the ubiquitin (linear polyubiquitin chains). Polyubiquitin chains, when attached to a target protein, have different functions depending on the Lys residue of the ubiquitin that is linked: Lys-6-linked may be involved in DNA repair; Lys-11-linked is involved in ERAD (endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation) and in cell-cycle regulation; Lys-29-linked is involved in lysosomal degradation; Lys-33-linked is involved in kinase modification; Lys-48-linked is involved in protein degradation via the proteasome; Lys-63-linked is involved in endocytosis, and DNA-damage responses. Linear polymer chains formed via attachment by the initiator Met lead to cell signaling. Ubiquitin is usually conjugated to Lys residues of target proteins, however, in rare cases, conjugation to Cys or Ser residues has been observed. When polyubiquitin is free (unanchored-polyubiquitin), it also has distinct roles, such as in activation of protein kinases, and in signaling (By similarity).<ref>PMID:23169626</ref>  60S ribosomal protein L40: component of the 60S subunit of the ribosome. Ribosomal protein L40 is essential for translation of a subset of cellular transcripts, including stress response transcripts, such as DDR2.<ref>PMID:23169626</ref>  [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GBLP_YEAST GBLP_YEAST]] Located at the head of the 40S ribosomal subunit in the vicinity of the mRNA exit channel, it serves as a scaffold protein that can recruit other proteins to the ribosome. Involved in the negative regulation of translation of a specific subset of proteins.<ref>PMID:15340087</ref>  [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RS7A_YEAST RS7A_YEAST]] Involved in nucleolar processing of pre-18S ribosomal RNA and ribosome assembly.<ref>PMID:15590835</ref>  [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/STM1_YEAST STM1_YEAST]] Binds specifically G4 quadruplex (these are four-stranded right-handed helices, stabilized by guanine base quartets) and purine motif triplex (characterized by a third, antiparallel purine-rich DNA strand located within the major groove of a homopurine stretch of duplex DNA) nucleic acid structures. These structures may be present at telomeres or in rRNAs. Acts with CDC13 to control telomere length homeostasis. Involved in the control of the apoptosis-like cell death.<ref>PMID:15044472</ref>  [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RS18A_YEAST RS18A_YEAST]] Located at the top of the head of the 40S subunit, it contacts several helices of the 18S rRNA (By similarity).[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01315] [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RS21A_YEAST RS21A_YEAST]] Required for the processing of the 20S rRNA-precursor to mature 18S rRNA in a late step of the maturation of 40S ribosomal subunits. Has a physiological role leading to 18S rRNA stability.<ref>PMID:14627813</ref>  [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RS19A_YEAST RS19A_YEAST]] Required for proper maturation of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit. Binds to 40s pre-ribosomal particles, probably required after association of NOC4 but before association of ENP1, TSR1 and RIO2 with 20/21S pre-rRNA.<ref>PMID:16159874</ref> <ref>PMID:17726054</ref>  [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RSSA1_YEAST RSSA1_YEAST]] Required for the assembly and/or stability of the 40S ribosomal subunit. Required for the processing of the 20S rRNA-precursor to mature 18S rRNA in a late step of the maturation of 40S ribosomal subunits.<ref>PMID:9973221</ref> <ref>PMID:14627813</ref>  [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RLA0_YEAST RLA0_YEAST]] Ribosomal protein P0 is the functional equivalent of E.coli protein L10. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RL11B_YEAST RL11B_YEAST]] Binds to 5S ribosomal RNA. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RL4A_YEAST RL4A_YEAST]] Participates in the regulation of the accumulation of its own mRNA.<ref>PMID:2065661</ref>  [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RS2_YEAST RS2_YEAST]] Important in the assembly and function of the 40S ribosomal subunit. Mutations in this protein affects the control of translational fidelity. Involved in nucleolar processing of pre-18S ribosomal RNA and ribosome assembly.<ref>PMID:15590835</ref>  [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RL37A_YEAST RL37A_YEAST]] Binds to the 23S rRNA (By similarity).
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RL2A_YEAST RL2A_YEAST]  
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The lissoclimides are unusual succinimide-containing labdane diterpenoids that were reported to be potent cytotoxins. Our short semisynthesis and analogue-oriented synthesis approaches provide a series of lissoclimide natural products and analogues that expand the structure-activity relationships (SARs) in this family. The semisynthesis approach yielded significant quantities of chlorolissoclimide (CL) to permit an evaluation against the National Cancer Institute's 60-cell line panel and allowed us to obtain an X-ray co-crystal structure of the synthetic secondary metabolite with the eukaryotic 80S ribosome. Although it shares a binding site with other imide-based natural product translation inhibitors, CL engages in a particularly interesting and novel face-on halogen-pi interaction between the ligand's alkyl chloride and a guanine residue. Our analogue-oriented synthesis provides many more lissoclimide compounds, which were tested against aggressive human cancer cell lines and for protein synthesis inhibitory activity. Finally, computational modelling was used to explain the SARs of certain key compounds and set the stage for the structure-guided design of better translation inhibitors.
 
Synthesis facilitates an understanding of the structural basis for translation inhibition by the lissoclimides.,Konst ZA, Szklarski AR, Pellegrino S, Michalak SE, Meyer M, Zanette C, Cencic R, Nam S, Voora VK, Horne DA, Pelletier J, Mobley DL, Yusupova G, Yusupov M, Vanderwal CD Nat Chem. 2017 Nov;9(11):1140-1149. doi: 10.1038/nchem.2800. Epub 2017 Jul 3. PMID:29064494<ref>PMID:29064494</ref>


From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
==See Also==
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*[[Ribosome 3D structures|Ribosome 3D structures]]
<div class="pdbe-citations 5tbw" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
*[[3D sructureseceptor for activated protein kinase C 1|3D sructureseceptor for activated protein kinase C 1]]
== References ==
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</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Baker's yeast]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Cencic, R]]
[[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C]]
[[Category: Horne, D A]]
[[Category: Cencic R]]
[[Category: Konst, Z A]]
[[Category: Horne DA]]
[[Category: Meyer, M]]
[[Category: Konst ZA]]
[[Category: Michalak, S E]]
[[Category: Meyer M]]
[[Category: Mobley, D L]]
[[Category: Michalak SE]]
[[Category: Nam, S]]
[[Category: Mobley DL]]
[[Category: Pellegrino, S]]
[[Category: Nam S]]
[[Category: Pelletier, J]]
[[Category: Pellegrino S]]
[[Category: Szklarski, A R]]
[[Category: Pelletier J]]
[[Category: Vanderwal, C D]]
[[Category: Szklarski AR]]
[[Category: Yusupov, M]]
[[Category: Vanderwal CD]]
[[Category: Yusupova, G]]
[[Category: Yusupov M]]
[[Category: Zanette, C]]
[[Category: Yusupova G]]
[[Category: Complex]]
[[Category: Zanette C]]
[[Category: Protein translation inhibitor]]
[[Category: Ribosome]]

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