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==Crystal structure of human NEIL3 tandem zinc finger GRF domains==
==Crystal structure of human NEIL3 tandem zinc finger GRF domains==
<StructureSection load='7jl5' size='340' side='right'caption='[[7jl5]]' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='7jl5' size='340' side='right'caption='[[7jl5]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.60&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=7JL5 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7JL5 FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[7jl5]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=7JL5 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7JL5 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7jl5 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=7jl5 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/7jl5 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=7jl5 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/7jl5 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=7jl5 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.6&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7jl5 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=7jl5 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/7jl5 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=7jl5 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/7jl5 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=7jl5 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NEIL3_HUMAN NEIL3_HUMAN] DNA glycosylase which prefers single-stranded DNA (ssDNA), or partially ssDNA structures such as bubble and fork structures, to double-stranded DNA (dsDNA). In vitro, displays strong glycosylase activity towards the hydantoin lesions spiroiminodihydantoin (Sp) and guanidinohydantoin (Gh) in both ssDNA and dsDNA; also recognizes FapyA, FapyG, 5-OHU, 5-OHC, 5-OHMH, Tg and 8-oxoA lesions in ssDNA. No activity on 8-oxoG detected. Also shows weak DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) lyase activity. In vivo, appears to be the primary enzyme involved in removing Sp and Gh from ssDNA in neonatal tissues. Seems to be an important facilitator of cell proliferation in certain populations, for example neural stem/progenitor cells and tumor cells, suggesting a role in replication-associated DNA repair.<ref>PMID:12433996</ref> <ref>PMID:19170771</ref> <ref>PMID:22569481</ref> <ref>PMID:23755964</ref>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Eichman BF]]
[[Category: Eichman BF]]

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