7ahl: Difference between revisions

New page: ==ALPHA-HEMOLYSIN FROM STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS== <StructureSection load='7ahl' size='340' side='right' caption='7ahl, resolution 1.89Å' scene=''> == Structural highl...
 
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==ALPHA-HEMOLYSIN FROM STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS==
==ALPHA-HEMOLYSIN FROM STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS==
<StructureSection load='7ahl' size='340' side='right' caption='[[7ahl]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.89&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='7ahl' size='340' side='right'caption='[[7ahl]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.89&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[7ahl]] is a 7 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staphylococcus_aureus Staphylococcus aureus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=7AHL OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7AHL FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[7ahl]] is a 7 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staphylococcus_aureus Staphylococcus aureus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=7AHL OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7AHL FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7ahl FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=7ahl OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=7ahl RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/7ahl PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.89&#8491;</td></tr>
<table>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7ahl FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=7ahl OCA], [https://pdbe.org/7ahl PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=7ahl RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/7ahl PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=7ahl ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HLA_STAAU HLA_STAAU] Alpha-toxin binds to the membrane of eukaryotic cells resulting in the release of low-molecular weight molecules and leading to an eventual osmotic lysis. Heptamer oligomerization and pore formation is required for lytic activity.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ah/7ahl_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ah/7ahl_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
   </jmolCheckbox>
   </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=7ahl ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The structure of the Staphylococcus aureus alpha-hemolysin pore has been determined to 1.9 A resolution. Contained within the mushroom-shaped homo-oligomeric heptamer is a solvent-filled channel, 100 A in length, that runs along the sevenfold axis and ranges from 14 A to 46 A in diameter. The lytic, transmembrane domain comprises the lower half of a 14-strand antiparallel beta barrel, to which each protomer contributes two beta strands, each 65 A long. The interior of the beta barrel is primarily hydrophilic, and the exterior has a hydrophobic belt 28 A wide. The structure proves the heptameric subunit stoichiometry of the alpha-hemolysin oligomer, shows that a glycine-rich and solvent-exposed region of a water-soluble protein can self-assemble to form a transmembrane pore of defined structure, and provides insight into the principles of membrane interaction and transport activity of beta barrel pore-forming toxins.
Structure of staphylococcal alpha-hemolysin, a heptameric transmembrane pore.,Song L, Hobaugh MR, Shustak C, Cheley S, Bayley H, Gouaux JE Science. 1996 Dec 13;274(5294):1859-66. PMID:8943190<ref>PMID:8943190</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Hemolysin|Hemolysin]]
*[[Hemolysin|Hemolysin]]
*[[Hemolysin 3D structures|Hemolysin 3D structures]]
*[[Pore forming toxin%2C α-hemolysin|Pore forming toxin%2C α-hemolysin]]
*[[Pore forming toxin%2C α-hemolysin|Pore forming toxin%2C α-hemolysin]]
*[[User:Eric Martz/JSmol Notes|User:Eric Martz/JSmol Notes]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Staphylococcus aureus]]
[[Category: Staphylococcus aureus]]
[[Category: Bayley, H.]]
[[Category: Bayley H]]
[[Category: Cheley, S.]]
[[Category: Cheley S]]
[[Category: Gouaux, J E.]]
[[Category: Gouaux JE]]
[[Category: Hobaugh, M.]]
[[Category: Hobaugh M]]
[[Category: Shustak, C.]]
[[Category: Shustak C]]
[[Category: Song, L.]]
[[Category: Song L]]
[[Category: Cytolytic protein]]
[[Category: Hemolysin]]
[[Category: Transmembrane pore]]

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