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==Crystal Structure of the Phosphotransferase Domain of the Bifunctional Aminoglycoside Resistance Enzyme AAC(6')-Ie-APH(2'')-Ia==
==Crystal Structure of the Phosphotransferase Domain of the Bifunctional Aminoglycoside Resistance Enzyme AAC(6')-Ie-APH(2'')-Ia==
<StructureSection load='4ork' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4ork]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='4ork' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4ork]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4ork]] is a 4 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4ORK OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4ORK FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4ork]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staphylococcus_aureus Staphylococcus aureus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4ORK OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4ORK FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GDP:GUANOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>GDP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.3&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4ork FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4ork OCA], [http://pdbe.org/4ork PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4ork RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4ork PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4ork ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GDP:GUANOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>GDP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4ork FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4ork OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4ork PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4ork RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4ork PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4ork ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/AACA_STAAU AACA_STAAU]] Resistance to gentamicin, tobramycin, and kanamycin. Tobramycin and kanamycin resistance is due to the ACC activity, specified by N-terminal region, and the gentamicin resistance is due to the APH activity encoded by the C-terminal region of the protein.  
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/AACA_STAAU AACA_STAAU] Resistance to gentamicin, tobramycin, and kanamycin. Tobramycin and kanamycin resistance is due to the ACC activity, specified by N-terminal region, and the gentamicin resistance is due to the APH activity encoded by the C-terminal region of the protein.
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The bifunctional acetyltransferase(6')-Ie-phosphotransferase(2'')-Ia [AAC(6')-Ie-APH(2'')-Ia] is the most important aminoglycoside-resistance enzyme in Gram-positive bacteria, conferring resistance to almost all known aminoglycoside antibiotics in clinical use. Owing to its importance, this enzyme has been the focus of intensive research since its isolation in the mid-1980s but, despite much effort, structural details of AAC(6')-Ie-APH(2'')-Ia have remained elusive. The structure of the Mg2GDP complex of the APH(2'')-Ia domain of the bifunctional enzyme has now been determined at 2.3 A resolution. The structure of APH(2'')-Ia is reminiscent of the structures of other aminoglycoside phosphotransferases, having a two-domain architecture with the nucleotide-binding site located at the junction of the two domains. Unlike the previously characterized APH(2'')-IIa and APH(2'')-IVa enzymes, which are capable of utilizing both ATP and GTP as the phosphate donors, APH(2'')-Ia uses GTP exclusively in the phosphorylation of the aminoglycoside antibiotics, and in this regard closely resembles the GTP-dependent APH(2'')-IIIa enzyme. In APH(2'')-Ia this GTP selectivity is governed by the presence of a `gatekeeper' residue, Tyr100, the side chain of which projects into the active site and effectively blocks access to the adenine-binding template. Mutation of this tyrosine residue to a less bulky phenylalanine provides better access for ATP to the NTP-binding template and converts APH(2'')-Ia into a dual-specificity enzyme.
 
Structure of the phosphotransferase domain of the bifunctional aminoglycoside-resistance enzyme AAC(6')-Ie-APH(2'')-Ia.,Smith CA, Toth M, Bhattacharya M, Frase H, Vakulenko SB Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2014 Jun;70(Pt 6):1561-71. doi:, 10.1107/S1399004714005331. Epub 2014 May 23. PMID:24914967<ref>PMID:24914967</ref>
 
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 4ork" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Bhattacharya, M]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Frase, H]]
[[Category: Staphylococcus aureus]]
[[Category: Smith, C A]]
[[Category: Bhattacharya M]]
[[Category: Toth, M]]
[[Category: Frase H]]
[[Category: Vakulenko, S B]]
[[Category: Smith CA]]
[[Category: Aminoglycosides and gtp]]
[[Category: Toth M]]
[[Category: Antibiotic resistance]]
[[Category: Vakulenko SB]]
[[Category: Kinase]]
[[Category: Transferase]]

Latest revision as of 15:41, 1 March 2024

Crystal Structure of the Phosphotransferase Domain of the Bifunctional Aminoglycoside Resistance Enzyme AAC(6')-Ie-APH(2)-IaCrystal Structure of the Phosphotransferase Domain of the Bifunctional Aminoglycoside Resistance Enzyme AAC(6')-Ie-APH(2)-Ia

Structural highlights

4ork is a 4 chain structure with sequence from Staphylococcus aureus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.3Å
Ligands:,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

AACA_STAAU Resistance to gentamicin, tobramycin, and kanamycin. Tobramycin and kanamycin resistance is due to the ACC activity, specified by N-terminal region, and the gentamicin resistance is due to the APH activity encoded by the C-terminal region of the protein.

4ork, resolution 2.30Å

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