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==Crystal structure of the catalytic subunit of human primase bound to UTP and Mn==
==Crystal structure of the catalytic subunit of human primase bound to UTP and Mn==
<StructureSection load='4lil' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4lil]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.60&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='4lil' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4lil]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.60&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4lil]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4LIL OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4LIL FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4lil]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4LIL OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4LIL FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MN:MANGANESE+(II)+ION'>MN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=UTP:URIDINE+5-TRIPHOSPHATE'>UTP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.6&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[4lik|4lik]], [[4lim|4lim]]</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MN:MANGANESE+(II)+ION'>MN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=UTP:URIDINE+5-TRIPHOSPHATE'>UTP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">PRIM1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4lil FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4lil OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4lil PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4lil RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4lil PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4lil ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4lil FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4lil OCA], [http://pdbe.org/4lil PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4lil RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4lil PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4lil ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PRI1_HUMAN PRI1_HUMAN]] DNA primase is the polymerase that synthesizes small RNA primers for the Okazaki fragments made during discontinuous DNA replication.  
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PRI1_HUMAN PRI1_HUMAN] DNA primase is the polymerase that synthesizes small RNA primers for the Okazaki fragments made during discontinuous DNA replication.
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
DNA replication in all organisms requires polymerases to synthesize copies of the genome. DNA polymerases are unable to function on a bare template and require a primer. Primases are crucial RNA polymerases that perform the initial de novo synthesis, generating the first 8-10 nucleotides of the primer. Although structures of archaeal and bacterial primases have provided insights into general priming mechanisms, these proteins are not well conserved with heterodimeric (p48/p58) primases in eukaryotes. Here, we present X-ray crystal structures of the catalytic engine of a eukaryotic primase, which is contained in the p48 subunit. The structures of p48 reveal that eukaryotic primases maintain the conserved catalytic prim fold domain, but with a unique subdomain not found in the archaeal and bacterial primases. Calorimetry experiments reveal that Mn2+ but not Mg2+ significantly enhances the binding of nucleotide to primase, which correlates with higher catalytic efficiency in vitro. The structure of p48 with bound UTP and Mn2+ provides insights into the mechanism of nucleotide synthesis by primase. Substitution of conserved residues involved in either metal or nucleotide binding alter nucleotide binding affinities, and yeast strains containing the corresponding Pri1p substitutions are not viable. Our results reveal that two residues (S160 and H166) in direct contact with the nucleotide were previously unrecognized as critical to the human primase active site. Comparing p48 structures to those of similar polymerases in different states of action suggests changes that would be required to attain a catalytically competent conformation capable of initiating dinucleotide synthesis.
 
Insights into Eukaryotic Primer Synthesis from Structures of the p48 Subunit of Human DNA Primase.,Vaithiyalingam S, Arnett DR, Aggarwal A, Eichman BF, Fanning E, Chazin WJ J Mol Biol. 2013 Nov 13. pii: S0022-2836(13)00718-3. doi:, 10.1016/j.jmb.2013.11.007. PMID:24239947<ref>PMID:24239947</ref>
 
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 4lil" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[RNA polymerase|RNA polymerase]]
*[[RNA polymerase 3D structures|RNA polymerase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Chazin, W J]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Eichman, B F]]
[[Category: Chazin WJ]]
[[Category: Vaithiyalingam, S]]
[[Category: Eichman BF]]
[[Category: Prim fold]]
[[Category: Vaithiyalingam S]]
[[Category: Transferase]]

Latest revision as of 15:19, 1 March 2024

Crystal structure of the catalytic subunit of human primase bound to UTP and MnCrystal structure of the catalytic subunit of human primase bound to UTP and Mn

Structural highlights

4lil is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.6Å
Ligands:, ,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

PRI1_HUMAN DNA primase is the polymerase that synthesizes small RNA primers for the Okazaki fragments made during discontinuous DNA replication.

See Also

4lil, resolution 2.60Å

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