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==S. aureus Dihydrofolate Reductase complexed with novel 7-aryl-2,4-diaminoquinazolines==
==S. aureus Dihydrofolate Reductase complexed with novel 7-aryl-2,4-diaminoquinazolines==
<StructureSection load='3srs' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3srs]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.70&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='3srs' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3srs]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.70&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3srs]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staphylococcus_aureus Staphylococcus aureus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3SRS OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3SRS FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3srs]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staphylococcus_aureus Staphylococcus aureus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3SRS OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3SRS FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=M23:7-(5-BROMO-2-ETHOXYPHENYL)-6-METHYLQUINAZOLINE-2,4-DIAMINE'>M23</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAP:NADP+NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE+PHOSPHATE'>NAP</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.7&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[3sqy|3sqy]], [[3sr5|3sr5]], [[3srq|3srq]], [[3srr|3srr]], [[3sru|3sru]], [[3srw|3srw]]</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=M23:7-(5-BROMO-2-ETHOXYPHENYL)-6-METHYLQUINAZOLINE-2,4-DIAMINE'>M23</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAP:NADP+NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE+PHOSPHATE'>NAP</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">folA ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=1280 Staphylococcus aureus])</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3srs FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3srs OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3srs PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3srs RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3srs PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3srs ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dihydrofolate_reductase Dihydrofolate reductase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.5.1.3 1.5.1.3] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3srs FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3srs OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3srs RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3srs PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Function ==
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DYR_STAAU DYR_STAAU] Key enzyme in folate metabolism. Catalyzes an essential reaction for de novo glycine and purine synthesis, and for DNA precursor synthesis.
Dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) inhibitors such as trimethoprim (TMP) have long played a significant role in the treatment of bacterial infections. Not surprisingly, after decades of use there is now bacterial resistance to TMP and therefore a need to develop novel antibacterial agents with expanded spectrum including these resistant strains. In this study, we investigated the optimization of 2,4-diamnoquinazolines for antibacterial potency and selectivity. Using structure-based drug design, several 7-aryl-2,4-diaminoquinazolines were discovered that have excellent sub-100 picomolar potency against bacterial DHFR. These compounds have good antibacterial activity especially on gram-positive pathogens including TMP-resistant strains.
 
Structure-based design of new DHFR-based antibacterial agents: 7-aryl-2,4-diaminoquinazolines.,Li X, Hilgers M, Cunningham M, Chen Z, Trzoss M, Zhang J, Kohnen L, Lam T, Creighton C, Gc K, Nelson K, Kwan B, Stidham M, Brown-Driver V, Shaw KJ, Finn J Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2011 Sep 15;21(18):5171-6. Epub 2011 Jul 23. PMID:21831637<ref>PMID:21831637</ref>
 
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Dihydrofolate reductase|Dihydrofolate reductase]]
*[[Dihydrofolate reductase 3D structures|Dihydrofolate reductase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Dihydrofolate reductase]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Staphylococcus aureus]]
[[Category: Staphylococcus aureus]]
[[Category: Hilgers, M]]
[[Category: Hilgers M]]
[[Category: Dhfr]]
[[Category: Drug design]]
[[Category: Enzyme inhibitor]]
[[Category: Folate]]
[[Category: Oxidoreductase-oxidoreductase inhibitor complex]]

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