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| ==S. aureus Dihydrofolate Reductase complexed with novel 7-aryl-2,4-diaminoquinazolines== | | ==S. aureus Dihydrofolate Reductase complexed with novel 7-aryl-2,4-diaminoquinazolines== |
| <StructureSection load='3srs' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3srs]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.70Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='3srs' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3srs]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.70Å' scene=''> |
| == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3srs]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staphylococcus_aureus Staphylococcus aureus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3SRS OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3SRS FirstGlance]. <br> | | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3srs]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staphylococcus_aureus Staphylococcus aureus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3SRS OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3SRS FirstGlance]. <br> |
| </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=M23:7-(5-BROMO-2-ETHOXYPHENYL)-6-METHYLQUINAZOLINE-2,4-DIAMINE'>M23</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAP:NADP+NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE+PHOSPHATE'>NAP</scene></td></tr> | | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.7Å</td></tr> |
| <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[3sqy|3sqy]], [[3sr5|3sr5]], [[3srq|3srq]], [[3srr|3srr]], [[3sru|3sru]], [[3srw|3srw]]</td></tr>
| | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=M23:7-(5-BROMO-2-ETHOXYPHENYL)-6-METHYLQUINAZOLINE-2,4-DIAMINE'>M23</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAP:NADP+NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE+PHOSPHATE'>NAP</scene></td></tr> |
| <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">folA ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=1280 Staphylococcus aureus])</td></tr> | | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3srs FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3srs OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3srs PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3srs RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3srs PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3srs ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dihydrofolate_reductase Dihydrofolate reductase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.5.1.3 1.5.1.3] </span></td></tr>
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| <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3srs FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3srs OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3srs RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3srs PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | |
| </table> | | </table> |
| <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
| | == Function == |
| == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DYR_STAAU DYR_STAAU] Key enzyme in folate metabolism. Catalyzes an essential reaction for de novo glycine and purine synthesis, and for DNA precursor synthesis. |
| Dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) inhibitors such as trimethoprim (TMP) have long played a significant role in the treatment of bacterial infections. Not surprisingly, after decades of use there is now bacterial resistance to TMP and therefore a need to develop novel antibacterial agents with expanded spectrum including these resistant strains. In this study, we investigated the optimization of 2,4-diamnoquinazolines for antibacterial potency and selectivity. Using structure-based drug design, several 7-aryl-2,4-diaminoquinazolines were discovered that have excellent sub-100 picomolar potency against bacterial DHFR. These compounds have good antibacterial activity especially on gram-positive pathogens including TMP-resistant strains.
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| Structure-based design of new DHFR-based antibacterial agents: 7-aryl-2,4-diaminoquinazolines.,Li X, Hilgers M, Cunningham M, Chen Z, Trzoss M, Zhang J, Kohnen L, Lam T, Creighton C, Gc K, Nelson K, Kwan B, Stidham M, Brown-Driver V, Shaw KJ, Finn J Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2011 Sep 15;21(18):5171-6. Epub 2011 Jul 23. PMID:21831637<ref>PMID:21831637</ref>
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| From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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| </div>
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| ==See Also== | | ==See Also== |
| *[[Dihydrofolate reductase|Dihydrofolate reductase]] | | *[[Dihydrofolate reductase 3D structures|Dihydrofolate reductase 3D structures]] |
| == References ==
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| <references/>
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| __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| [[Category: Dihydrofolate reductase]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| [[Category: Staphylococcus aureus]] | | [[Category: Staphylococcus aureus]] |
| [[Category: Hilgers, M]] | | [[Category: Hilgers M]] |
| [[Category: Dhfr]]
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| [[Category: Drug design]]
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| [[Category: Enzyme inhibitor]]
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| [[Category: Folate]]
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| [[Category: Oxidoreductase-oxidoreductase inhibitor complex]]
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