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==RB69 DNA Polymerase Ternary Complex with dTTP Opposite 2AP (AT rich sequence)==
==RB69 DNA Polymerase Ternary Complex with dTTP Opposite 2AP (AT rich sequence)==
<StructureSection load='3sq2' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3sq2]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='3sq2' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3sq2]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3sq2]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enterobacteria_phage_rb69 Enterobacteria phage rb69]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3SQ2 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3SQ2 FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3sq2]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_phage_RB69 Escherichia phage RB69]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3SQ2 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3SQ2 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TTP:THYMIDINE-5-TRIPHOSPHATE'>TTP</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.1&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=2DA:2,3-DIDEOXYADENOSINE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>2DA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=2PR:2-AMINO-9-[2-DEOXYRIBOFURANOSYL]-9H-PURINE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>2PR</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=2DA:2,3-DIDEOXYADENOSINE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>2DA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=2PR:2-AMINO-9-[2-DEOXYRIBOFURANOSYL]-9H-PURINE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>2PR</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TTP:THYMIDINE-5-TRIPHOSPHATE'>TTP</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[3sq4|3sq4]], [[3sun|3sun]], [[3suo|3suo]], [[3sup|3sup]], [[3suq|3suq]]</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3sq2 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3sq2 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3sq2 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3sq2 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3sq2 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3sq2 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">43 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=12353 Enterobacteria phage RB69])</td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA-directed_DNA_polymerase DNA-directed DNA polymerase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.7.7 2.7.7.7] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3sq2 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3sq2 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3sq2 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3sq2 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DPOL_BPR69 DPOL_BPR69]] This polymerase possesses two enzymatic activities: DNA synthesis (polymerase) and an exonucleolytic activity that degrades single stranded DNA in the 3'- to 5'-direction.  
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DPOL_BPR69 DPOL_BPR69] This polymerase possesses two enzymatic activities: DNA synthesis (polymerase) and an exonucleolytic activity that degrades single stranded DNA in the 3'- to 5'-direction.
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The adenine base analogue 2-aminopurine (2AP) is a potent base substitution mutagen in prokaryotes because of its enhanceed ability to form a mutagenic base pair with an incoming dCTP. Despite more than 50 years of research, the structure of the 2AP-C base pair remains unclear. We report the structure of the 2AP-dCTP base pair formed within the polymerase active site of the RB69 Y567A-DNA polymerase. A modified wobble 2AP-C base pair was detected with one H-bond between N1 of 2AP and a proton from the C4 amino group of cytosine and an apparent bifurcated H-bond between a proton on the 2-amino group of 2-aminopurine and the ring N3 and O2 atoms of cytosine. Interestingly, a primer-terminal region rich in AT base pairs, compared to GC base pairs, facilitated dCTP binding opposite template 2AP. We propose that the increased flexibility of the nucleotide binding pocket formed in the Y567A-DNA polymerase and increased "breathing" at the primer-terminal junction of A+T-rich DNA facilitate dCTP binding opposite template 2AP. Thus, interactions between DNA polymerase residues with a dynamic primer-terminal junction play a role in determining base selectivity within the polymerase active site of RB69 DNA polymerase.
 
Structure of the 2-Aminopurine-Cytosine Base Pair Formed in the Polymerase Active Site of the RB69 Y567A-DNA Polymerase.,Reha-Krantz LJ, Hariharan C, Subuddhi U, Xia S, Zhao C, Beckman J, Christian T, Konigsberg W Biochemistry. 2011 Nov 22;50(46):10136-49. Epub 2011 Oct 28. PMID:22023103<ref>PMID:22023103</ref>
 
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[DNA polymerase|DNA polymerase]]
*[[DNA polymerase 3D structures|DNA polymerase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: DNA-directed DNA polymerase]]
[[Category: Escherichia phage RB69]]
[[Category: Enterobacteria phage rb69]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Konigsberg, W H]]
[[Category: Konigsberg WH]]
[[Category: Wang, J]]
[[Category: Wang J]]
[[Category: Xia, S]]
[[Category: Xia S]]
[[Category: 2-aminopurine]]
[[Category: At rich]]
[[Category: Transferase-dna complex]]

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