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==Structure of the Cytoplasmic domain of FlhA from Helicobacter pylori==
==Structure of the Cytoplasmic domain of FlhA from Helicobacter pylori==
<StructureSection load='3myd' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3myd]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='3myd' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3myd]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3myd]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helicobacter_pylori Helicobacter pylori]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3MYD OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3MYD FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3myd]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helicobacter_pylori Helicobacter pylori]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3MYD OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3MYD FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">flbA, flhA, HP1041, jhp_0383 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=210 Helicobacter pylori])</td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.4&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3myd FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3myd OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3myd RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3myd PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3myd FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3myd OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3myd PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3myd RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3myd PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3myd ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FLHA_HELPJ FLHA_HELPJ]] Involved in the export of flagellum proteins.  
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FLHA_HELPY FLHA_HELPY] Involved in the export of flagellum proteins.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/my/3myd_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/my/3myd_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
   </jmolCheckbox>
   </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3myd ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Using x-ray crystallography we have determined the structure of the cytoplasmic fragment (residues 384-732) of the flagellum secretion system protein FlhA from Helicobacter pylori at 2.4-A resolution (r = 0.224; R(free) = 0.263). FlhA proteins and their type III secretion homologues contain an N-terminal integral membrane domain (residues 1-350), a linker segment, and a globular C-terminal cytoplasmic region. The tertiary structure of the cytoplasmic fragment contains a thioredoxin-like domain, an RNA recognition motif-like domain inserted within the thioredoxin-fold, a helical domain, and a C-terminal beta/alpha domain. Inter-domain contacts are extensive and the H. pylori FlhA structure appears to be in a closed conformation where the C-terminal domain closes against the RNA recognition motif-fold domain. Highly conserved surface residues in FlhA proteins are concentrated on a narrow surface strip comprising the thioredoxin-like and helical domains, possibly close to the export channel opening. The conformation of the FlhA N-terminal linker segment suggests a likely orientation for the FlhA cytoplasmic fragment relative to the membrane-embedded export pore. Comparison with the recently published structures of the Salmonella FlhA cytoplasmic fragment and its type III secretion counterpart InvA highlight a conformational change where the C-terminal beta/alpha domain in H. pylori FlhA moves 15 A relative to Salmonella FlhA. The conformational change is complex but primarily involves hinge-like movements of the helical and C-terminal domains. Interpretation of previous mutational screens suggest that the C-terminal domain of FlhA(C) plays a regulatory role in substrate class switching in flagellum export.
Structure of the cytoplasmic domain of the flagellar secretion apparatus component FlhA from Helicobacter pylori.,Moore SA, Jia Y J Biol Chem. 2010 Jul 2;285(27):21060-9. Epub 2010 May 4. PMID:20442410<ref>PMID:20442410</ref>


From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
==See Also==
</div>
*[[Flagellar protein 3D structures|Flagellar protein 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Helicobacter pylori]]
[[Category: Helicobacter pylori]]
[[Category: Jia, Y]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Moore, S A]]
[[Category: Jia Y]]
[[Category: Cytoplasmic fragment]]
[[Category: Moore SA]]
[[Category: Flagellar export]]
[[Category: Flha]]
[[Category: Protein transport]]
[[Category: Type iii secretion]]

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