3m08: Difference between revisions

No edit summary
No edit summary
 
(2 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
==Wild Type Dihydrofolate Reductase from Staphylococcus aureus with inhibitor RAB1==
==Wild Type Dihydrofolate Reductase from Staphylococcus aureus with inhibitor RAB1==
<StructureSection load='3m08' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3m08]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.01&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='3m08' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3m08]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.01&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3m08]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staphylococcus_aureus Staphylococcus aureus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3M08 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3M08 FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3m08]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staphylococcus_aureus Staphylococcus aureus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3M08 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3M08 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAP:NADP+NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE+PHOSPHATE'>NAP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=RAR:5-(3,4-DIMETHOXY-5-{(1E)-3-OXO-3-[(1S)-1-PROPYLPHTHALAZIN-2(1H)-YL]PROP-1-EN-1-YL}BENZYL)PYRIMIDINE-2,4-DIAMINE'>RAR</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.014&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[3m09|3m09]]</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAP:NADP+NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE+PHOSPHATE'>NAP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=RAR:5-(3,4-DIMETHOXY-5-{(1E)-3-OXO-3-[(1S)-1-PROPYLPHTHALAZIN-2(1H)-YL]PROP-1-EN-1-YL}BENZYL)PYRIMIDINE-2,4-DIAMINE'>RAR</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">folA ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=1280 Staphylococcus aureus])</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3m08 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3m08 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3m08 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3m08 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3m08 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3m08 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dihydrofolate_reductase Dihydrofolate reductase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.5.1.3 1.5.1.3] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3m08 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3m08 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3m08 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3m08 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DYR_STAAU DYR_STAAU]] Key enzyme in folate metabolism. Catalyzes an essential reaction for de novo glycine and purine synthesis, and for DNA precursor synthesis.  
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DYR_STAAU DYR_STAAU] Key enzyme in folate metabolism. Catalyzes an essential reaction for de novo glycine and purine synthesis, and for DNA precursor synthesis.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/m0/3m08_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/m0/3m08_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
   </jmolCheckbox>
   </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3m08 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The bacterial burden on human health is quickly outweighing available therapeutics. Our long-term goal is the development of antimicrobials with the potential for broad-spectrum activity. We previously reported phthalazine-based inhibitors of dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) with potent activity against Bacillus anthracis, a major component of Project BioShield. The most active molecule, named RAB1, performs well in vitro and, in a cocrystal structure, was found deep within the active site of B. anthracis DHFR. We have now examined the activity of RAB1 against a panel of bacteria relevant to human health and found broad-spectrum applicability, particularly with regard to gram-positive organisms. RAB1 was most effective against Staphylococcus aureus, including methicillin- and vancomycin-resistant (MRSA/VRSA) strains. We have determined the cocrystal structure of the wild-type and trimethoprim-resistant (Phe 98 Tyr) DHFR enzyme from S. aureus with RAB1, and we found that rotational freedom of the acryloyl linker region allows the phthalazine moiety to occupy two conformations. This freedom in placement also allows either enantiomer of RAB1 to bind to S. aureus, in contrast to the specificity of B. anthracis for the S-enantiomer. Additionally, one of the conformations of RAB1 defines a unique surface cavity that increases the strength of interaction with S. aureus. These observations provide insights into the binding capacity of S. aureus DHFR and highlight atypical features critical for future exploitation in drug development.
Inhibition of antibiotic-resistant Staphylococcus aureus by the broad-spectrum dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor RAB1.,Bourne CR, Barrow EW, Bunce RA, Bourne PC, Berlin KD, Barrow WW Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2010 Sep;54(9):3825-33. Epub 2010 Jul 6. PMID:20606069<ref>PMID:20606069</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Dihydrofolate reductase|Dihydrofolate reductase]]
*[[Dihydrofolate reductase 3D structures|Dihydrofolate reductase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Dihydrofolate reductase]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Staphylococcus aureus]]
[[Category: Staphylococcus aureus]]
[[Category: Barrow, W W]]
[[Category: Barrow WW]]
[[Category: Bourne, C R]]
[[Category: Bourne CR]]
[[Category: Antibiotic resistance]]
[[Category: Antimicrobial]]
[[Category: Dhfr]]
[[Category: Folate]]
[[Category: Nadp]]
[[Category: One-carbon metabolism]]
[[Category: Oxidoreductases']]
[[Category: Oxidoreductase-oxidoreductase inhibitor complex]]

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA