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==A Structural Model for the Full-length Shaker Potassium Channel Kv1.2==
==A Structural Model for the Full-length Shaker Potassium Channel Kv1.2==
<StructureSection load='3lut' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3lut]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.90&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='3lut' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3lut]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.90&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3lut]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus Rattus norvegicus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3LUT OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3LUT FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3lut]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus Rattus norvegicus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3LUT OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3LUT FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=K:POTASSIUM+ION'>K</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAP:NADP+NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE+PHOSPHATE'>NAP</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.9&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[2a79|2a79]], [[2r9r|2r9r]]</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=K:POTASSIUM+ION'>K</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAP:NADP+NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE+PHOSPHATE'>NAP</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">Kcnab2, Ckbeta2, Kcnb3 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=10116 Rattus norvegicus]), Kcna2 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=10116 Rattus norvegicus])</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3lut FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3lut OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3lut PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3lut RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3lut PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3lut ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3lut FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3lut OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3lut RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3lut PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/KCAB2_RAT KCAB2_RAT]] Accessory potassium channel protein which modulates the activity of the pore-forming alpha subunit. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/KCNA2_RAT KCNA2_RAT]] Mediates the voltage-dependent potassium ion permeability of excitable membranes. Assuming opened or closed conformations in response to the voltage difference across the membrane, the protein forms a potassium-selective channel through which potassium ions may pass in accordance with their electrochemical gradient.<ref>PMID:7544443</ref> 
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/KCAB2_RAT KCAB2_RAT] Accessory potassium channel protein which modulates the activity of the pore-forming alpha subunit.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/lu/3lut_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/lu/3lut_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
   </jmolCheckbox>
   </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3lut ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Voltage-dependent potassium ion (K+) channels (Kv channels) conduct K+ ions across the cell membrane in response to changes in the membrane voltage, thereby regulating neuronal excitability by modulating the shape and frequency of action potentials. Here we report the crystal structure, at a resolution of 2.9 angstroms, of a mammalian Kv channel, Kv1.2, which is a member of the Shaker K+ channel family. This structure is in complex with an oxido-reductase beta subunit of the kind that can regulate mammalian Kv channels in their native cell environment. The activation gate of the pore is open. Large side portals communicate between the pore and the cytoplasm. Electrostatic properties of the side portals and positions of the T1 domain and beta subunit are consistent with electrophysiological studies of inactivation gating and with the possibility of K+ channel regulation by the beta subunit.
Crystal structure of a mammalian voltage-dependent Shaker family K+ channel.,Long SB, Campbell EB, Mackinnon R Science. 2005 Aug 5;309(5736):897-903. Epub 2005 Jul 7. PMID:16002581<ref>PMID:16002581</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Potassium Channel|Potassium Channel]]
*[[Potassium channel 3D structures|Potassium channel 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Rattus norvegicus]]
[[Category: Rattus norvegicus]]
[[Category: Chen, X]]
[[Category: Chen X]]
[[Category: Ma, J]]
[[Category: Ma J]]
[[Category: Ni, F]]
[[Category: Ni F]]
[[Category: Wang, Q]]
[[Category: Wang Q]]
[[Category: Gating charge]]
[[Category: Glycoprotein]]
[[Category: Ion transport]]
[[Category: Ionic channel]]
[[Category: Kv1 2]]
[[Category: Lipoprotein]]
[[Category: Membrane]]
[[Category: Membrane protein]]
[[Category: Nadp]]
[[Category: Normal-mode analysis]]
[[Category: Palmitate]]
[[Category: Phosphoprotein]]
[[Category: Potassium]]
[[Category: Potassium channel]]
[[Category: Potassium transport]]
[[Category: Transmembrane]]
[[Category: Transport]]
[[Category: Voltage gating]]
[[Category: Voltage-gated channel]]

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