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| ==Sequential reorganization of beta-sheet topology by insertion of a single strand== | | ==Sequential reorganization of beta-sheet topology by insertion of a single strand== |
| <StructureSection load='3jr6' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3jr6]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.00Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='3jr6' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3jr6]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.00Å' scene=''> |
| == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3jr6]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bpt4 Bpt4]. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entry [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/send-pdb?obs=1&id=2b7w 2b7w]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3JR6 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3JR6 FirstGlance]. <br> | | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3jr6]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_virus_T4 Escherichia virus T4]. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entry [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/send-pdb?obs=1&id=2b7w 2b7w]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3JR6 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3JR6 FirstGlance]. <br> |
| </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr> | | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3Å</td></tr> |
| <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[2b7x|2b7x]], [[261l|261l]], [[1p56|1p56]]</td></tr>
| | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr> |
| <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">E ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=10665 BPT4])</td></tr> | | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3jr6 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3jr6 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3jr6 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3jr6 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3jr6 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3jr6 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysozyme Lysozyme], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.2.1.17 3.2.1.17] </span></td></tr>
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| <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3jr6 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3jr6 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/3jr6 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3jr6 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3jr6 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3jr6 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |
| </table> | | </table> |
| == Function == | | == Function == |
| [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/LYS_BPT4 LYS_BPT4]] Helps to release the mature phage particles from the cell wall by breaking down the peptidoglycan. | | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ENLYS_BPT4 ENLYS_BPT4] Endolysin with lysozyme activity that degrades host peptidoglycans and participates with the holin and spanin proteins in the sequential events which lead to the programmed host cell lysis releasing the mature viral particles. Once the holin has permeabilized the host cell membrane, the endolysin can reach the periplasm and break down the peptidoglycan layer.<ref>PMID:22389108</ref> |
| == Evolutionary Conservation == | | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
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| </jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3jr6 ConSurf]. | | </jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3jr6 ConSurf]. |
| <div style="clear:both"></div> | | <div style="clear:both"></div> |
| <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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| == Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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| Insertions, duplications, and deletions of sequence segments are thought to be major evolutionary mechanisms that increase the structural and functional diversity of proteins. Alternative splicing, for example, is an intracellular editing mechanism that is thought to generate isoforms for 30%-50% of all human genes. Whereas the inserted sequences usually display only minor structural rearrangements at the insertion site, recent observations indicate that they may also cause more dramatic structural displacements of adjacent structures. In the present study we test how artificially inserted sequences change the structure of the beta-sheet region in T4 lysozyme. Copies of two different beta-strands were inserted into two different loops of the beta-sheet, and the structures were determined. Not surprisingly, one insert "loops out" at its insertion site and forms a new small beta-hairpin structure. Unexpectedly, however, the second insertion leads to displacement of adjacent strands and a sequential reorganization of the beta-sheet topology. Even though the insertions were performed at two different sites, looping out occurred at the C-terminal end of the same beta-strand. Reasons as to why a non-native sequence would be recruited to replace that which occurs in the native protein are discussed. Our results illustrate how sequence insertions can facilitate protein evolution through both local and nonlocal changes in structure.
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| Sequential reorganization of beta-sheet topology by insertion of a single strand.,Sagermann M, Baase WA, Matthews BW Protein Sci. 2006 May;15(5):1085-92. Epub 2006 Apr 5. PMID:16597830<ref>PMID:16597830</ref>
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| From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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| </div>
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| <div class="pdbe-citations 3jr6" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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| ==See Also== | | ==See Also== |
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| __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| [[Category: Bpt4]] | | [[Category: Escherichia virus T4]] |
| [[Category: Lysozyme]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| [[Category: Baas, W A]] | | [[Category: Baas WA]] |
| [[Category: Matthews, B W]] | | [[Category: Matthews BW]] |
| [[Category: Sagermann, M]] | | [[Category: Sagermann M]] |
| [[Category: Antimicrobial]]
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| [[Category: Bacteriolytic enzyme]]
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| [[Category: Beta-sheet]]
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| [[Category: Glycosidase]]
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| [[Category: Hydrolase]]
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| [[Category: Protein design]]
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| [[Category: Sequence duplication]]
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| [[Category: Tandem repeat]]
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