3h0a: Difference between revisions

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New page: '''Unreleased structure''' The entry 3h0a is ON HOLD Authors: Wang, Zhulun, Sudom, Athena, Walker, Nigel P. Description: Crystal Structure of Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor...
 
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'''Unreleased structure'''


The entry 3h0a is ON HOLD
==Crystal Structure of Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma (PPARg) and Retinoic Acid Receptor Alpha (RXRa) in Complex with 9-cis Retinoic Acid, Co-activator Peptide, and a Partial Agonist==
<StructureSection load='3h0a' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3h0a]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3h0a]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3H0A OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3H0A FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.1&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=9RA:4-[1-(3,5,5,8,8-PENTAMETHYL-5,6,7,8-TETRAHYDRONAPHTHALEN-2-YL)ETHENYL]BENZOIC+ACID'>9RA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=D30:[(4-{[2-(PENT-2-YN-1-YLOXY)-4-{[4-(TRIFLUOROMETHYL)PHENOXY]METHYL}PHENYL]SULFANYL}-5,6,7,8-TETRAHYDRONAPHTHALEN-1-YL)OXY]ACETIC+ACID'>D30</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3h0a FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3h0a OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3h0a PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3h0a RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3h0a PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3h0a ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RXRA_HUMAN RXRA_HUMAN] Receptor for retinoic acid. Retinoic acid receptors bind as heterodimers to their target response elements in response to their ligands, all-trans or 9-cis retinoic acid, and regulate gene expression in various biological processes. The RAR/RXR heterodimers bind to the retinoic acid response elements (RARE) composed of tandem 5'-AGGTCA-3' sites known as DR1-DR5. The high affinity ligand for RXRs is 9-cis retinoic acid. RXRA serves as a common heterodimeric partner for a number of nuclear receptors. The RXR/RAR heterodimers bind to the retinoic acid response elements (RARE) composed of tandem 5'-AGGTCA-3' sites known as DR1-DR5. In the absence of ligand, the RXR-RAR heterodimers associate with a multiprotein complex containing transcription corepressors that induce histone acetylation, chromatin condensation and transcriptional suppression. On ligand binding, the corepressors dissociate from the receptors and associate with the coactivators leading to transcriptional activation. The RXRA/PPARA heterodimer is required for PPARA transcriptional activity on fatty acid oxidation genes such as ACOX1 and the P450 system genes.<ref>PMID:10195690</ref> <ref>PMID:11162439</ref> <ref>PMID:11915042</ref> <ref>PMID:20215566</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/h0/3h0a_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3h0a ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>


Authors: Wang, Zhulun, Sudom, Athena, Walker, Nigel P.
==See Also==
 
*[[Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor 3D structures|Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor 3D structures]]
Description: Crystal Structure of Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma (PPARg) and Retinoic Acid Receptor Alpha (RXRa) in Complex with 9-cis Retinoic Acid, Co-activator Peptide, and a Partial Agonist
*[[Retinoid X receptor 3D structures|Retinoid X receptor 3D structures]]
 
== References ==
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Wed Apr 15 10:00:50 2009''
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Sudom A]]
[[Category: Walker NP]]
[[Category: Wang Z]]

Latest revision as of 12:57, 21 February 2024

Crystal Structure of Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma (PPARg) and Retinoic Acid Receptor Alpha (RXRa) in Complex with 9-cis Retinoic Acid, Co-activator Peptide, and a Partial AgonistCrystal Structure of Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma (PPARg) and Retinoic Acid Receptor Alpha (RXRa) in Complex with 9-cis Retinoic Acid, Co-activator Peptide, and a Partial Agonist

Structural highlights

3h0a is a 4 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.1Å
Ligands:,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

RXRA_HUMAN Receptor for retinoic acid. Retinoic acid receptors bind as heterodimers to their target response elements in response to their ligands, all-trans or 9-cis retinoic acid, and regulate gene expression in various biological processes. The RAR/RXR heterodimers bind to the retinoic acid response elements (RARE) composed of tandem 5'-AGGTCA-3' sites known as DR1-DR5. The high affinity ligand for RXRs is 9-cis retinoic acid. RXRA serves as a common heterodimeric partner for a number of nuclear receptors. The RXR/RAR heterodimers bind to the retinoic acid response elements (RARE) composed of tandem 5'-AGGTCA-3' sites known as DR1-DR5. In the absence of ligand, the RXR-RAR heterodimers associate with a multiprotein complex containing transcription corepressors that induce histone acetylation, chromatin condensation and transcriptional suppression. On ligand binding, the corepressors dissociate from the receptors and associate with the coactivators leading to transcriptional activation. The RXRA/PPARA heterodimer is required for PPARA transcriptional activity on fatty acid oxidation genes such as ACOX1 and the P450 system genes.[1] [2] [3] [4]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

See Also

References

  1. ↑ Gorla-Bajszczak A, Juge-Aubry C, Pernin A, Burger AG, Meier CA. Conserved amino acids in the ligand-binding and tau(i) domains of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha are necessary for heterodimerization with RXR. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 1999 Jan 25;147(1-2):37-47. PMID:10195690
  2. ↑ Harish S, Ashok MS, Khanam T, Rangarajan PN. Serine 27, a human retinoid X receptor alpha residue, phosphorylated by protein kinase A is essential for cyclicAMP-mediated downregulation of RXRalpha function. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2000 Dec 29;279(3):853-7. PMID:11162439 doi:10.1006/bbrc.2000.4043
  3. ↑ Tsutsumi T, Suzuki T, Shimoike T, Suzuki R, Moriya K, Shintani Y, Fujie H, Matsuura Y, Koike K, Miyamura T. Interaction of hepatitis C virus core protein with retinoid X receptor alpha modulates its transcriptional activity. Hepatology. 2002 Apr;35(4):937-46. PMID:11915042 doi:10.1053/jhep.2002.32470
  4. ↑ Santos NC, Kim KH. Activity of retinoic acid receptor-alpha is directly regulated at its protein kinase A sites in response to follicle-stimulating hormone signaling. Endocrinology. 2010 May;151(5):2361-72. doi: 10.1210/en.2009-1338. Epub 2010 Mar , 9. PMID:20215566 doi:10.1210/en.2009-1338

3h0a, resolution 2.10Å

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