3fld: Difference between revisions

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<StructureSection load='3fld' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3fld]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='3fld' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3fld]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3fld]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecoli Ecoli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3FLD OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3FLD FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3fld]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli_K-12 Escherichia coli K-12]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3FLD OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3FLD FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.4&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">ECOK12F104, traI ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=83333 ECOLI])</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3fld FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3fld OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3fld PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3fld RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3fld PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3fld ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3fld FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3fld OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3fld PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3fld RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3fld PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3fld ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TRAI1_ECOLI TRAI1_ECOLI]] Conjugative DNA transfer (CDT) is the unidirectional transfer of ssDNA plasmid from a donor to a recipient cell. It is the central mechanism by which antibiotic resistance and virulence factors are propagated in bacterial populations. Part of the relaxosome, which facilitates a site- and strand-specific cut in the origin of transfer by TraI, at the nic site. Relaxosome formation requires binding of IHF and TraY to the oriT region, which then faciliates binding of TraI relaxase. TraI forms a covalent 5'-phosphotyrosine intermediate linkage to the ssDNA. The transesterified T-strand moves from the donor cell to the recipient cell in a 5'to 3' direction, with the DNA helicase activity of TraI unwinding the DNA. DNA transfer occurs via the conjugative pore (transferosome) an intercellular junction mediated by a type IV secretion system, with TraD providing the means to link the relaxosome to the conjugative pore. The relaxase completes DNA transfer by reversing the covalent phosphotyrosine linkage and releasing the T-strand.<ref>PMID:12637015</ref> <ref>PMID:6308637</ref> <ref>PMID:8386720</ref> <ref>PMID:7499339</ref> <ref>PMID:11560509</ref>  TraI has also been identified as DNA helicase I. DNA. helicase I is a potent, highly processive DNA-dependent ATPase, able to unwind about 1.1 kb dsDNA per second in a 5' to 3' manner.<ref>PMID:12637015</ref> <ref>PMID:6308637</ref> <ref>PMID:8386720</ref> <ref>PMID:7499339</ref> <ref>PMID:11560509</ref>
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TRAI1_ECOLI TRAI1_ECOLI] Conjugative DNA transfer (CDT) is the unidirectional transfer of ssDNA plasmid from a donor to a recipient cell. It is the central mechanism by which antibiotic resistance and virulence factors are propagated in bacterial populations. Part of the relaxosome, which facilitates a site- and strand-specific cut in the origin of transfer by TraI, at the nic site. Relaxosome formation requires binding of IHF and TraY to the oriT region, which then faciliates binding of TraI relaxase. TraI forms a covalent 5'-phosphotyrosine intermediate linkage to the ssDNA. The transesterified T-strand moves from the donor cell to the recipient cell in a 5'to 3' direction, with the DNA helicase activity of TraI unwinding the DNA. DNA transfer occurs via the conjugative pore (transferosome) an intercellular junction mediated by a type IV secretion system, with TraD providing the means to link the relaxosome to the conjugative pore. The relaxase completes DNA transfer by reversing the covalent phosphotyrosine linkage and releasing the T-strand.<ref>PMID:12637015</ref> <ref>PMID:6308637</ref> <ref>PMID:8386720</ref> <ref>PMID:7499339</ref> <ref>PMID:11560509</ref>  TraI has also been identified as DNA helicase I. DNA. helicase I is a potent, highly processive DNA-dependent ATPase, able to unwind about 1.1 kb dsDNA per second in a 5' to 3' manner.<ref>PMID:12637015</ref> <ref>PMID:6308637</ref> <ref>PMID:8386720</ref> <ref>PMID:7499339</ref> <ref>PMID:11560509</ref>  
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3fld ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3fld ConSurf].
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
TraI relaxase-helicase is the central catalytic component of the multiprotein relaxosome complex responsible for conjugative DNA transfer (CDT) between bacterial cells. CDT is a primary mechanism for the lateral propagation of microbial genetic material, including the spread of antibiotic resistance genes. The 2.4-A resolution crystal structure of the C-terminal domain of the multifunctional Escherichia coli F (fertility) plasmid TraI protein is presented, and specific structural regions essential for CDT are identified. The crystal structure reveals a novel fold composed of a 28-residue N-terminal alpha-domain connected by a proline-rich loop to a compact alpha/beta-domain. Both the globular nature of the alpha/beta-domain and the presence as well as rigidity of the proline-rich loop are required for DNA transfer and single-stranded DNA binding. Taken together, these data establish the specific structural features of this noncatalytic domain that are essential to DNA conjugation.
A Novel Fold in the TraI Relaxase-Helicase C-Terminal Domain Is Essential for Conjugative DNA Transfer.,Guogas LM, Kennedy SA, Lee JH, Redinbo MR J Mol Biol. 2009 Feb 20;386(2):554-68. Epub 2008 Dec 30. PMID:19136009<ref>PMID:19136009</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 3fld" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
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__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Ecoli]]
[[Category: Escherichia coli K-12]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Guogas, L M]]
[[Category: Guogas LM]]
[[Category: Kennedy, S A]]
[[Category: Kennedy SA]]
[[Category: Redinbo, M R]]
[[Category: Redinbo MR]]
[[Category: Alternative initiation]]
[[Category: Atp- binding]]
[[Category: Atp-binding]]
[[Category: Conjugation]]
[[Category: Dna-binding]]
[[Category: Helicase]]
[[Category: Hydrolase]]
[[Category: Novel alpha/beta core domain]]
[[Category: Nucleotide-binding]]
[[Category: Plasmid]]

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