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==Insights into the Replisome from the Crystral Structure of the Ternary Complex of the Eubacterial DNA Polymerase III alpha-subunit==
==Insights into the Replisome from the Crystral Structure of the Ternary Complex of the Eubacterial DNA Polymerase III alpha-subunit==
<StructureSection load='3e0d' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3e0d]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 4.60&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='3e0d' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3e0d]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 4.60&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3e0d]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermus_aquaticus Thermus aquaticus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3E0D OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3E0D FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3e0d]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermus_aquaticus Thermus aquaticus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3E0D OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3E0D FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DTP:2-DEOXYADENOSINE+5-TRIPHOSPHATE'>DTP</scene><br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 4.6&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=DOC:2,3-DIDEOXYCYTIDINE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>DOC</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DOC:2,3-DIDEOXYCYTIDINE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>DOC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DTP:2-DEOXYADENOSINE+5-TRIPHOSPHATE'>DTP</scene></td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">dnaE ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=271 Thermus aquaticus])</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3e0d FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3e0d OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3e0d PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3e0d RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3e0d PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3e0d ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA-directed_DNA_polymerase DNA-directed DNA polymerase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.7.7 2.7.7.7] </span></td></tr>
</table>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3e0d FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3e0d OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3e0d RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3e0d PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
== Function ==
<table>
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DPO3A_THEAQ DPO3A_THEAQ] DNA polymerase III is a complex, multichain enzyme responsible for most of the replicative synthesis in bacteria. This DNA polymerase also exhibits 3' to 5' exonuclease activity. The alpha chain is the DNA polymerase (By similarity).
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/e0/3e0d_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/e0/3e0d_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
   </jmolCheckbox>
   </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3e0d ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The crystal structure of the catalytic alpha-subunit of the DNA polymerase III (Pol IIIalpha) holoenzyme bound to primer-template DNA and an incoming deoxy-nucleoside 5'-triphosphate has been determined at 4.6-A resolution. The polymerase interacts with the sugar-phosphate backbone of the DNA across its minor groove, which is made possible by significant movements of the thumb, finger, and beta-binding domains relative to their orientations in the unliganded polymerase structure. Additionally, the DNA and incoming nucleotide are bound to the active site of Pol IIIalpha nearly identically as they are in their complex with DNA polymerase beta, thereby proving that the eubacterial replicating polymerase, but not the eukaryotic replicating polymerase, is homologous to DNA polymerase beta. Finally, superimposing a recent structure of the clamp bound to DNA on this Pol IIIalpha complex with DNA places a loop of the beta-binding domain into the appropriate clamp cleft and supports a mechanism of polymerase switching.
Insights into the replisome from the structure of a ternary complex of the DNA polymerase III alpha-subunit.,Wing RA, Bailey S, Steitz TA J Mol Biol. 2008 Oct 17;382(4):859-69. Epub 2008 Jul 27. PMID:18691598<ref>PMID:18691598</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Alpha Subunit of Thermus aquaticus DNA Polymerase III|Alpha Subunit of Thermus aquaticus DNA Polymerase III]]
*[[DNA polymerase 3D structures|DNA polymerase 3D structures]]
*[[DNA polymerase|DNA polymerase]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: DNA-directed DNA polymerase]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Thermus aquaticus]]
[[Category: Thermus aquaticus]]
[[Category: Bailey, S.]]
[[Category: Bailey S]]
[[Category: Steitz, T A.]]
[[Category: Steitz TA]]
[[Category: Wing, R A.]]
[[Category: Wing RA]]
[[Category: Beta barrel]]
[[Category: Dna replication]]
[[Category: Dna-directed dna polymerase]]
[[Category: Nucleotidyl transferase]]
[[Category: Nucleotidyltransferase]]
[[Category: Ob fold]]
[[Category: Polymerase]]
[[Category: Transferase]]
[[Category: Transferase-dna complex]]

Latest revision as of 12:43, 21 February 2024

Insights into the Replisome from the Crystral Structure of the Ternary Complex of the Eubacterial DNA Polymerase III alpha-subunitInsights into the Replisome from the Crystral Structure of the Ternary Complex of the Eubacterial DNA Polymerase III alpha-subunit

Structural highlights

3e0d is a 6 chain structure with sequence from Thermus aquaticus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 4.6Å
Ligands:, ,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

DPO3A_THEAQ DNA polymerase III is a complex, multichain enzyme responsible for most of the replicative synthesis in bacteria. This DNA polymerase also exhibits 3' to 5' exonuclease activity. The alpha chain is the DNA polymerase (By similarity).

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

See Also

3e0d, resolution 4.60Å

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