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==Crystal Structure of Human 11-beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase (HSD1) in Complex with Sulfonamide Inhibitor==
==Crystal Structure of Human 11-beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase (HSD1) in Complex with Sulfonamide Inhibitor==
<StructureSection load='3d4n' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3d4n]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.50&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='3d4n' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3d4n]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.50&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3d4n]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3D4N OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3D4N FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3d4n]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3D4N OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3D4N FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=D4N:1-{[(3R)-3-METHYL-4-({4-[(1S)-2,2,2-TRIFLUORO-1-HYDROXY-1-METHYLETHYL]PHENYL}SULFONYL)PIPERAZIN-1-YL]METHYL}CYCLOPROPANECARBOXAMIDE'>D4N</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAP:NADP+NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE+PHOSPHATE'>NAP</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.5&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[3d3e|3d3e]], [[3czr|3czr]]</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=D4N:1-{[(3R)-3-METHYL-4-({4-[(1S)-2,2,2-TRIFLUORO-1-HYDROXY-1-METHYLETHYL]PHENYL}SULFONYL)PIPERAZIN-1-YL]METHYL}CYCLOPROPANECARBOXAMIDE'>D4N</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAP:NADP+NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE+PHOSPHATE'>NAP</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">HSD11B1, HSD11, HSD11L ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3d4n FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3d4n OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3d4n PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3d4n RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3d4n PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3d4n ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/11-beta-hydroxysteroid_dehydrogenase 11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.1.1.146 1.1.1.146] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3d4n FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3d4n OCA], [http://pdbe.org/3d4n PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3d4n RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3d4n PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3d4n ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Disease ==
== Disease ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DHI1_HUMAN DHI1_HUMAN]] Defects in HSD11B1 are a cause of cortisone reductase deficiency (CRD) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/604931 604931]]. In CRD, activation of cortisone to cortisol does not occur, resulting in adrenocorticotropin-mediated androgen excess and a phenotype resembling polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).  
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DHI1_HUMAN DHI1_HUMAN] Defects in HSD11B1 are a cause of cortisone reductase deficiency (CRD) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/604931 604931]. In CRD, activation of cortisone to cortisol does not occur, resulting in adrenocorticotropin-mediated androgen excess and a phenotype resembling polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DHI1_HUMAN DHI1_HUMAN]] Catalyzes reversibly the conversion of cortisol to the inactive metabolite cortisone. Catalyzes reversibly the conversion of 7-ketocholesterol to 7-beta-hydroxycholesterol. In intact cells, the reaction runs only in one direction, from 7-ketocholesterol to 7-beta-hydroxycholesterol (By similarity).  
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DHI1_HUMAN DHI1_HUMAN] Catalyzes reversibly the conversion of cortisol to the inactive metabolite cortisone. Catalyzes reversibly the conversion of 7-ketocholesterol to 7-beta-hydroxycholesterol. In intact cells, the reaction runs only in one direction, from 7-ketocholesterol to 7-beta-hydroxycholesterol (By similarity).
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/d4/3d4n_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/d4/3d4n_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
Line 24: Line 22:
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3d4n ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3d4n ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
We report the discovery of potent benzamide inhibitors of 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11beta-HSD1). The optimization and correlation of in vitro and in vivo metabolic stability will be described. Through modifications to our initial lead 2, we discovered pyridyl compound 13. This compound has a favorable pharmacokinetic profile across three species and showed a dose-dependent decrease in adipose 11beta-HSD1 activity in a monkey ex vivo pharmacodynamic model.
Discovery of Novel, Potent Benzamide Inhibitors of 11beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 1 (11beta-HSD1) Exhibiting Oral Activity in an Enzyme Inhibition ex Vivo Model.,Julian LD, Wang Z, Bostick T, Caille S, Choi R, Degraffenreid M, Di Y, He X, Hungate RW, Jaen JC, Liu J, Monshouwer M, McMinn D, Rew Y, Sudom A, Sun D, Tu H, Ursu S, Walker N, Yan X, Ye Q, Powers JP J Med Chem. 2008 Jun 14;. PMID:18553955<ref>PMID:18553955</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 3d4n" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase|Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase]]
*[[Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 3D structures|Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: 11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Liu, J]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Sudom, A]]
[[Category: Liu J]]
[[Category: Walker, N P]]
[[Category: Sudom A]]
[[Category: Wang, Z]]
[[Category: Walker NP]]
[[Category: Dehydrogenase]]
[[Category: Wang Z]]
[[Category: Endoplasmic reticulum]]
[[Category: Glycoprotein]]
[[Category: Hydroxysteroid]]
[[Category: Lipid metabolism]]
[[Category: Membrane]]
[[Category: Microsome]]
[[Category: Nadp]]
[[Category: Oxidoreductase]]
[[Category: Signal-anchor]]
[[Category: Steroid metabolism]]
[[Category: Transmembrane]]

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