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| <StructureSection load='3cw1' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3cw1]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 5.49Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='3cw1' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3cw1]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 5.49Å' scene=''> |
| == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3cw1]] is a 40 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ ] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3CW1 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3CW1 FirstGlance]. <br> | | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3cw1]] is a 40 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3CW1 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3CW1 FirstGlance]. <br> |
| </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr> | | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 5.493Å</td></tr> |
| <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">SNRPC ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN]), SNRPD3 ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN]), SNRPB ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN]), SNRPD1 ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN]), SNRPD2 ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN]), SNRPF ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN]), SNRPE ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN]), SNRPG ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN]), SNRP70 ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr> | | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr> |
| <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3cw1 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3cw1 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3cw1 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3cw1 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3cw1 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3cw1 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3cw1 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3cw1 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3cw1 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3cw1 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3cw1 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3cw1 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| </table> | | </table> |
| == Function == | | == Function == |
| [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RUXF_HUMAN RUXF_HUMAN]] Appears to function in the U7 snRNP complex that is involved in histone 3'-end processing. Associated with snRNP U1, U2, U4/U6 and U5. [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RSMB_HUMAN RSMB_HUMAN]] Appears to function in the U7 snRNP complex that is involved in histone 3'-end processing. Associated with snRNP U1, U2, U4/U6 and U5. May have a functional role in the pre-mRNA splicing or in snRNP structure. Binds to the downstream cleavage product (DCP) of histone pre-mRNA in a U7 snRNP dependent manner (By similarity). [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RUXE_HUMAN RUXE_HUMAN]] Appears to function in the U7 snRNP complex that is involved in histone 3'-end processing. Associated with snRNP U1, U2, U4/U6 and U5. [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RU17_HUMAN RU17_HUMAN]] Mediates the splicing of pre-mRNA by binding to the loop I region of U1-snRNA. The truncated isoforms cannot bind U1-snRNA. [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SMD3_HUMAN SMD3_HUMAN]] Appears to function in the U7 snRNP complex that is involved in histone 3'-end processing. Binds to the downstream cleavage product (DCP) of histone pre-mRNA in a U7 snRNP dependent manner.<ref>PMID:11574479</ref> [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RUXG_HUMAN RUXG_HUMAN]] Appears to function in the U7 snRNP complex that is involved in histone 3'-end processing. Associated with snRNP U1, U2, U4/U6 and U5. [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SMD1_HUMAN SMD1_HUMAN]] May act as a charged protein scaffold to promote snRNP assembly or strengthen snRNP-snRNP interactions through nonspecific electrostatic contacts with RNA. [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RU1C_HUMAN RU1C_HUMAN]] Component of the U1 snRNP, which is essential for recognition of the pre-mRNA 5' splice-site and the subsequent assembly of the spliceosome. U1-C is directly involved in initial 5' splice-site recognition for both constitutive and regulated alternative splicing. The interaction with the 5' splice-site seems to precede base-pairing between the pre-mRNA and the U1 snRNA. Stimulates E complex formation by stabilizing the base pairing of the 5' end of the U1 snRNA and the 5' splice-site region.<ref>PMID:2136774</ref> <ref>PMID:1826349</ref> <ref>PMID:8798632</ref> [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SMD2_HUMAN SMD2_HUMAN]] Required for pre-mRNA splicing. Required for snRNP biogenesis (By similarity).
| | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SMD3_HUMAN SMD3_HUMAN] Appears to function in the U7 snRNP complex that is involved in histone 3'-end processing. Binds to the downstream cleavage product (DCP) of histone pre-mRNA in a U7 snRNP dependent manner.<ref>PMID:11574479</ref> |
| == Evolutionary Conservation == | | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
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| </jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3cw1 ConSurf]. | | </jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3cw1 ConSurf]. |
| <div style="clear:both"></div> | | <div style="clear:both"></div> |
| <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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| == Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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| Human spliceosomal U1 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein particles (snRNPs), which consist of U1 small nuclear RNA and ten proteins, recognize the 5' splice site within precursor messenger RNAs and initiate the assembly of the spliceosome for intron excision. An electron density map of the functional core of U1 snRNP at 5.5 A resolution has enabled us to build the RNA and, in conjunction with site-specific labelling of individual proteins, to place the seven Sm proteins, U1-C and U1-70K into the map. Here we present the detailed structure of a spliceosomal snRNP, revealing a hierarchical network of intricate interactions between subunits. A striking feature is the amino (N)-terminal polypeptide of U1-70K, which extends over a distance of 180 A from its RNA binding domain, wraps around the core domain consisting of the seven Sm proteins and finally contacts U1-C, which is crucial for 5'-splice-site recognition. The structure of U1 snRNP provides insights into U1 snRNP assembly and suggests a possible mechanism of 5'-splice-site recognition.
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| Crystal structure of human spliceosomal U1 snRNP at 5.5 A resolution.,Pomeranz Krummel DA, Oubridge C, Leung AK, Li J, Nagai K Nature. 2009 Mar 26;458(7237):475-80. PMID:19325628<ref>PMID:19325628</ref>
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| From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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| </div>
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| <div class="pdbe-citations 3cw1" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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| ==See Also== | | ==See Also== |
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| __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| [[Category: Human]] | | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] |
| [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| [[Category: Krummel, D A.Pomeranz]]
| | [[Category: Leung AK]] |
| [[Category: Leung, A K]] | | [[Category: Li J]] |
| [[Category: Li, J]] | | [[Category: Nagai K]] |
| [[Category: Nagai, K]] | | [[Category: Oubridge C]] |
| [[Category: Oubridge, C]] | | [[Category: Pomeranz Krummel DA]] |
| [[Category: 5' splice site]] | |
| [[Category: Pre-mrna splicing]]
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| [[Category: Rna recognition motif]]
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| [[Category: Rna-binding domain]]
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| [[Category: Sm fold]]
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| [[Category: Spliceosome]]
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| [[Category: Splicing]]
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| [[Category: Zinc finger]]
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