3cln: Difference between revisions

No edit summary
No edit summary
 
(13 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
[[Image:3cln.gif|left|200px]]


<!--
==STRUCTURE OF CALMODULIN REFINED AT 2.2 ANGSTROMS RESOLUTION==
The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_3cln", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
<StructureSection load='3cln' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3cln]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20&Aring;' scene=''>
You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)
== Structural highlights ==
or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3cln]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_rattus Rattus rattus]. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entry [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/send-pdb?obs=1&id=1cln 1cln]. The August 2003 RCSB PDB [https://pdb.rcsb.org/pdb/static.do?p=education_discussion/molecule_of_the_month/index.html Molecule of the Month] feature on ''Calmodulin''  by Shuchismita Dutta and David S. Goodsell is [https://dx.doi.org/10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2003_8 10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2003_8]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3CLN OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3CLN FirstGlance]. <br>
or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.2&#8491;</td></tr>
-->
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene></td></tr>
{{STRUCTURE_3cln| PDB=3cln |  SCENE= }}
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3cln FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3cln OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3cln PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3cln RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3cln PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3cln ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CALM1_RAT CALM1_RAT] Calmodulin mediates the control of a large number of enzymes, ion channels, aquaporins and other proteins through calcium-binding. Among the enzymes to be stimulated by the calmodulin-calcium complex are a number of protein kinases and phosphatases. Together with CCP110 and centrin, is involved in a genetic pathway that regulates the centrosome cycle and progression through cytokinesis. Mediates calcium-dependent inactivation of CACNA1C. Positively regulates calcium-activated potassium channel activity of KCNN2.[UniProtKB:P62158]
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/cl/3cln_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3cln ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>


'''STRUCTURE OF CALMODULIN REFINED AT 2.2 ANGSTROMS RESOLUTION'''
==See Also==
 
*[[Calmodulin 3D structures|Calmodulin 3D structures]]
 
__TOC__
==Overview==
</StructureSection>
The crystal structure of mammalian calmodulin has been refined at 2.2 A (1 A = 0.1 nm) resolution using a restrained least-squares method. The final crystallographic R-factor, based on 6685 reflections in the range 2.2 A less than or equal to d less than or equal to 5.0 A with intensities exceeding 2.5 sigma, is 0.175. Bond lengths and bond angles in the molecule have root-mean-square deviations from ideal values of 0.016 A and 1.7 degrees, respectively. The refined model includes residues 5 to 147, four Ca2+ and 69 water molecules per molecule of calmodulin. The electron density for residues 1 to 4 and 148 is poorly defined, and they are not included in the model. The molecule is shaped somewhat like a dumbbell, with an overall length of 65 A; the two lobes are connected by a seven-turn alpha-helix. Prominent secondary structural features include seven alpha-helices, four Ca2+-binding loops, and two short, double-stranded antiparallel beta-sheets between pairs of adjacent Ca2+-binding loops. The four Ca2+-binding domains in calmodulin have a typical EF hand conformation (helix-loop-helix) and are similar to those described in other Ca2+-binding proteins. The X-ray structure determination of calmodulin shows a large hydrophobic cleft in each half of the molecule. These hydrophobic regions probably represent the sites of interaction with many of the pharmacological agents known to bind to calmodulin.
 
==About this Structure==
3CLN is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_rattus Rattus rattus]. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entry [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/send-pdb?obs=1&id=1cln 1cln]. The following page contains interesting information on the relation of 3CLN with [[http://pdb.rcsb.org/pdb/static.do?p=education_discussion/molecule_of_the_month/pdb44_1.html Calmodulin]]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3CLN OCA].
 
==Reference==
Structure of calmodulin refined at 2.2 A resolution., Babu YS, Bugg CE, Cook WJ, J Mol Biol. 1988 Nov 5;204(1):191-204. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3145979 3145979]
[[Category: Calmodulin]]
[[Category: Calmodulin]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: RCSB PDB Molecule of the Month]]
[[Category: Rattus rattus]]
[[Category: Rattus rattus]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Babu YS]]
[[Category: Babu, Y S.]]
[[Category: Bugg CE]]
[[Category: Bugg, C E.]]
[[Category: Cook WJ]]
[[Category: Cook, W J.]]
[[Category: Calcium binding protein]]
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun May  4 21:53:02 2008''

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA