2ptd: Difference between revisions

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<StructureSection load='2ptd' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2ptd]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='2ptd' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2ptd]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2ptd]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atcc_14579 Atcc 14579]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2PTD OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2PTD FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2ptd]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillus_cereus Bacillus cereus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2PTD OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2PTD FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">PI-PLC GENE ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=1396 ATCC 14579])</td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphatidylinositol_diacylglycerol-lyase Phosphatidylinositol diacylglycerol-lyase], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=4.6.1.13 4.6.1.13] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ptd FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2ptd OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2ptd PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2ptd RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2ptd PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2ptd ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ptd FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2ptd OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2ptd PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2ptd RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2ptd PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2ptd ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PLC_BACCE PLC_BACCE]] Cleaves glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) and phosphatidylinositol (PI) anchors but not PI phosphates.  
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PLC_BACCE PLC_BACCE] Cleaves glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) and phosphatidylinositol (PI) anchors but not PI phosphates.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2ptd ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2ptd ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The role of amino acid residues located in the active site pocket of phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C (PI-PLC) from Bacillus cereus[Heinz, D. W., Ryan, M., Bullock, T., &amp; Griffith, O. H. (1995) EMBO J. 14, 3855-3863] was investigated by site-directed mutagenesis, kinetics, and crystal structure analysis. Twelve residues involved in catalysis and substrate binding (His32, Arg69, His82, Gly83, Lys115, Glu117, Arg163, Trp178, Asp180, Asp198, Tyr200, and Asp274) were individually replaced by 1-3 other amino acids, resulting in a total number of 21 mutants. Replacements in the mutants H32A, H32L, R69A, R69E, R69K, H82A, H82L, E117K, R163I, D198A, D198E, D198S, Y200S, and D274S caused essentially complete inactivation of the enzyme. The remaining mutants (G83S, K115E, R163K, W178Y, D180S, Y200F, and D274N) exhibited reduced activities up to 57% when compared with wild-type PI-PLC. Crystal structures determined at a resolution ranging from 2.0 to 2.7 A for six mutants (H32A, H32L, R163K, D198E, D274N, and D274S) showed that significant changes were confined to the site of the respective mutation without perturbation of the rest of the structure. Only in mutant D198E do the side chains of two neighboring arginine residues move across the inositol binding pocket toward the newly introduced glutamic acid. An analysis of these structure-function relationships provides new insight into the catalytic mechanism, and suggests a molecular explanation of some of the substrate stereospecificity and inhibitor binding data available for this enzyme.
Probing the roles of active site residues in phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C from Bacillus cereus by site-directed mutagenesis.,Gassler CS, Ryan M, Liu T, Griffith OH, Heinz DW Biochemistry. 1997 Oct 21;36(42):12802-13. PMID:9335537<ref>PMID:9335537</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2ptd" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Phospholipase C|Phospholipase C]]
*[[Phospholipase C|Phospholipase C]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Atcc 14579]]
[[Category: Bacillus cereus]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Phosphatidylinositol diacylglycerol-lyase]]
[[Category: Heinz DW]]
[[Category: Heinz, D W]]
[[Category: Hydrolase]]
[[Category: Lipid degradation]]
[[Category: Phosphatidylinositol specific phospholipase c]]
[[Category: Phosphoric diester]]

Latest revision as of 12:11, 21 February 2024

PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL-SPECIFIC PHOSPHOLIPASE C MUTANT D198EPHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL-SPECIFIC PHOSPHOLIPASE C MUTANT D198E

Structural highlights

2ptd is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Bacillus cereus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2Å
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

PLC_BACCE Cleaves glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) and phosphatidylinositol (PI) anchors but not PI phosphates.

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

See Also

2ptd, resolution 2.00Å

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