2pgi: Difference between revisions

New page: left|200px<br /> <applet load="2pgi" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="2pgi, resolution 2.3Å" /> '''THE CRYSTAL STRUCTUR...
 
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[[Image:2pgi.gif|left|200px]]<br />
<applet load="2pgi" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="2pgi, resolution 2.3&Aring;" />
'''THE CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF PHOSPHOGLUCOSE ISOMERASE-AN ENZYME WITH AUTOCRINE MOTILITY FACTOR ACTIVITY IN TUMOR CELLS'''<br />


==Overview==
==THE CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF PHOSPHOGLUCOSE ISOMERASE-AN ENZYME WITH AUTOCRINE MOTILITY FACTOR ACTIVITY IN TUMOR CELLS==
Phosphoglucose isomerase (PGI) plays a central role in both the glycolysis, and the gluconeogenesis pathways. We present here the complete crystal, structure of PGI from Bacillus stearothermophilus at 2.3-A resolution. We, show that PGI has cell-motility-stimulating activity on mouse colon cancer, cells similar to that of endogenous autocrine motility factor (AMF). PGI, can also enhance neurite outgrowth on neuronal progenitor cells similar to, that observed for neuroleukin. The results confirm that PGI is neuroleukin, and AMF. PGI has an open twisted alpha/beta structural motif consisting of, two globular domains and two protruding parts. Based on this, substrate-free structure, together with the previously published, biological, biochemical, and modeling results, we postulate a possible, substrate-binding site that is located within the domains' interface for, PGI and AMF. In addition, the structure provides evidence suggesting that, the top part of the large domain together with one of the protruding loops, might participate in inducing the neurotrophic activity.
<StructureSection load='2pgi' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2pgi]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2pgi]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geobacillus_stearothermophilus Geobacillus stearothermophilus]. The May 2007 RCSB PDB [https://pdb.rcsb.org/pdb/static.do?p=education_discussion/molecule_of_the_month/index.html Molecule of the Month] feature on ''Aconitase and Iron Regulatory Protein 1''  by David S. Goodsell is [https://dx.doi.org/10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2007_5 10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2007_5]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2PGI OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2PGI FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.3&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2pgi FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2pgi OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2pgi PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2pgi RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2pgi PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2pgi ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/G6PI2_GEOSE G6PI2_GEOSE] Catalyzes the reversible isomerization of glucose-6-phosphate to fructose-6-phosphate.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00473]
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/pg/2pgi_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2pgi ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>


==About this Structure==
==See Also==
2PGI is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geobacillus_stearothermophilus Geobacillus stearothermophilus]. The following page contains interesting information on the relation of 2PGI with [[http://pdb.rcsb.org/pdb/static.do?p=education_discussion/molecule_of_the_month/pdb89_1.html Aconitase and Iron Regulatory Protein 1]]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucose-6-phosphate_isomerase Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=5.3.1.9 5.3.1.9] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2PGI OCA].
*[[Phosphoglucose isomerase 3D structures|Phosphoglucose isomerase 3D structures]]
 
__TOC__
==Reference==
</StructureSection>
The crystal structure of a multifunctional protein: phosphoglucose isomerase/autocrine motility factor/neuroleukin., Sun YJ, Chou CC, Chen WS, Wu RT, Meng M, Hsiao CD, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 May 11;96(10):5412-7. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=10318897 10318897]
[[Category: Aconitase and Iron Regulatory Protein 1]]
[[Category: Aconitase and Iron Regulatory Protein 1]]
[[Category: Geobacillus stearothermophilus]]
[[Category: Geobacillus stearothermophilus]]
[[Category: Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: RCSB PDB Molecule of the Month]]
[[Category: Chen, W.S.]]
[[Category: Chen W-S]]
[[Category: Chou, C.C.]]
[[Category: Chou C-C]]
[[Category: Hsiao, C.D.]]
[[Category: Hsiao C-D]]
[[Category: Meng, M.]]
[[Category: Meng M]]
[[Category: Sun, Y.J.]]
[[Category: Sun Y-J]]
[[Category: autocrinefactor]]
[[Category: crystallography]]
[[Category: glycolysis]]
[[Category: motility]]
[[Category: neuroleukin]]
[[Category: phosphoglucose isomerase]]
 
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