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==Structure of endothelial nitric oxide synthase heme domain complexed with 4-(3-(2-(6-amino-4-methylpyridin-2-yl)ethyl)phenethyl)-6-methylpyridin-2-amine==
==Structure of endothelial nitric oxide synthase heme domain complexed with 4-(3-(2-(6-amino-4-methylpyridin-2-yl)ethyl)phenethyl)-6-methylpyridin-2-amine==
<StructureSection load='3n5r' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3n5r]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.57&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='3n5r' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3n5r]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.57&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3n5r]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovin Bovin]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3N5R OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3N5R FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3n5r]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3N5R OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3N5R FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACT:ACETATE+ION'>ACT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CAD:CACODYLIC+ACID'>CAD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=H4B:5,6,7,8-TETRAHYDROBIOPTERIN'>H4B</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HEM:PROTOPORPHYRIN+IX+CONTAINING+FE'>HEM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=XFH:6-(2-{3-[2-(2-AMINO-6-METHYLPYRIDIN-4-YL)ETHYL]PHENYL}ETHYL)-4-METHYLPYRIDIN-2-AMINE'>XFH</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.57&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[3n5p|3n5p]], [[3n5q|3n5q]], [[3n5s|3n5s]], [[3n5t|3n5t]], [[3n5v|3n5v]], [[3n5w|3n5w]], [[3n5x|3n5x]], [[3n5y|3n5y]], [[3n5z|3n5z]], [[3n60|3n60]], [[3n61|3n61]], [[3n62|3n62]], [[3n63|3n63]], [[3n64|3n64]], [[3n65|3n65]], [[3n66|3n66]], [[3n67|3n67]], [[3n68|3n68]], [[3n69|3n69]], [[3n6a|3n6a]], [[3n6b|3n6b]], [[3n6c|3n6c]], [[3n6d|3n6d]], [[3n6e|3n6e]], [[3n6f|3n6f]], [[3n6g|3n6g]]</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACT:ACETATE+ION'>ACT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CAD:CACODYLIC+ACID'>CAD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=H4B:5,6,7,8-TETRAHYDROBIOPTERIN'>H4B</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HEM:PROTOPORPHYRIN+IX+CONTAINING+FE'>HEM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=XFH:6-(2-{3-[2-(2-AMINO-6-METHYLPYRIDIN-4-YL)ETHYL]PHENYL}ETHYL)-4-METHYLPYRIDIN-2-AMINE'>XFH</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">NOS3 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9913 BOVIN])</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3n5r FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3n5r OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3n5r PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3n5r RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3n5r PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3n5r ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitric-oxide_synthase_(NADPH_dependent) Nitric-oxide synthase (NADPH dependent)], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.14.13.39 1.14.13.39] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3n5r FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3n5r OCA], [http://pdbe.org/3n5r PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3n5r RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3n5r PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3n5r ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NOS3_BOVIN NOS3_BOVIN]] Produces nitric oxide (NO) which is implicated in vascular smooth muscle relaxation through a cGMP-mediated signal transduction pathway. NO mediates vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-induced angiogenesis in coronary vessels and promotes blood clotting through the activation of platelets.  
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NOS3_BOVIN NOS3_BOVIN] Produces nitric oxide (NO) which is implicated in vascular smooth muscle relaxation through a cGMP-mediated signal transduction pathway. NO mediates vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-induced angiogenesis in coronary vessels and promotes blood clotting through the activation of platelets.
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
In previous studies [Delker, S. L., et al. (2010), J. Am. Chem. Soc. 132, 5437-5442], we determined the crystal structures of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) in complex with nNOS-selective chiral pyrrolidine inhibitors, designed to have an aminopyridine group bound over the heme where it can electrostatically interact with the conserved active site Glu residue. However, in addition to the expected binding mode with the (S,S)-cis inhibitors, an unexpected "flipped" orientation was observed for the (R,R)-cis enantiomers. In the flipped mode, the aminopyridine extends out of the active site where it interacts with one heme propionate. This prompted us to design and synthesize symmetric "double-headed" inhibitors with an aminopyridine at each end of a bridging ring structure [Xue, F., Delker, S. L., Li, H., Fang, J., Jamal, J., Martasek, P., Roman, L. J., Poulos, T. L., and Silverman, R. B. Symmetric double-headed aminopyridines, a novel strategy for potent and membrane-permeable inhibitors of neuronal nitric oxide synthase. J. Med. Chem. (submitted for publication)]. One aminopyridine should interact with the active site Glu and the other with the heme propionate. Crystal structures of these double-headed aminopyridine inhibitors in complexes with nNOS show unexpected and significant protein and heme conformational changes induced by inhibitor binding that result in removal of the tetrahydrobiopterin (H(4)B) cofactor and creation of a new Zn(2+) site. These changes are due to binding of a second inhibitor molecule that results in the displacement of H(4)B and the placement of the inhibitor pyridine group in position to serve as a Zn(2+) ligand together with Asp, His, and a chloride ion. Binding of the second inhibitor molecule and generation of the Zn(2+) site do not occur in eNOS. Structural requirements for creation of the new Zn(2+) site in nNOS were analyzed in detail. These observations open the way for the potential design of novel inhibitors selective for nNOS.
 
Role of zinc in isoform-selective inhibitor binding to neuronal nitric oxide synthase .,Delker SL, Xue F, Li H, Jamal J, Silverman RB, Poulos TL Biochemistry. 2010 Dec 28;49(51):10803-10. Epub 2010 Dec 7. PMID:21138269<ref>PMID:21138269</ref>
 
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 3n5r" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Nitric Oxide Synthase|Nitric Oxide Synthase]]
*[[Nitric Oxide Synthase 3D structures|Nitric Oxide Synthase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Bovin]]
[[Category: Bos taurus]]
[[Category: Delker, S L]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Li, H]]
[[Category: Delker SL]]
[[Category: Poulos, T L]]
[[Category: Li H]]
[[Category: Heme enzyme]]
[[Category: Poulos TL]]
[[Category: Nitric oxide synthase]]
[[Category: Oxidoreductase]]
[[Category: Oxidoreductase-oxidoreductase inhibitor complex]]
[[Category: Substrate inhibitor]]

Latest revision as of 12:58, 14 February 2024

Structure of endothelial nitric oxide synthase heme domain complexed with 4-(3-(2-(6-amino-4-methylpyridin-2-yl)ethyl)phenethyl)-6-methylpyridin-2-amineStructure of endothelial nitric oxide synthase heme domain complexed with 4-(3-(2-(6-amino-4-methylpyridin-2-yl)ethyl)phenethyl)-6-methylpyridin-2-amine

Structural highlights

3n5r is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Bos taurus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.57Å
Ligands:, , , , , ,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

NOS3_BOVIN Produces nitric oxide (NO) which is implicated in vascular smooth muscle relaxation through a cGMP-mediated signal transduction pathway. NO mediates vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-induced angiogenesis in coronary vessels and promotes blood clotting through the activation of platelets.

See Also

3n5r, resolution 2.57Å

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