2g79: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:2g79.gif|left|200px]]


{{Structure
==Crystal Structure of the R132K:Y134F Mutant of Cellular Retinoic Acid Binding Protein Type II in Complex with All-Trans-Retinal at 1.69 Angstroms Resolution==
|PDB= 2g79 |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>2g79</scene>, resolution 1.690&Aring;
<StructureSection load='2g79' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2g79]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.69&Aring;' scene=''>
|SITE=  
== Structural highlights ==
|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=RET:RETINAL'>RET</scene>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2g79]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2G79 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2G79 FirstGlance]. <br>
|ACTIVITY=  
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.69&#8491;</td></tr>
|GENE= CRABP2 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=RET:RETINAL'>RET</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
}}
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2g79 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2g79 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2g79 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2g79 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2g79 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2g79 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RABP2_HUMAN RABP2_HUMAN] Transports retinoic acid to the nucleus. Regulates the access of retinoic acid to the nuclear retinoic acid receptors.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/g7/2g79_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2g79 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>


'''Crystal Structure of the R132K:Y134F Mutant of Cellular Retinoic Acid Binding Protein Type II in Complex with All-Trans-Retinal at 1.69 Angstroms Resolution'''
==See Also==
 
*[[CRABP I ( Cellular Retinoic Acid Binding Protein )|CRABP I ( Cellular Retinoic Acid Binding Protein )]]
 
*[[Cellular retinoic acid-binding protein 3D structures|Cellular retinoic acid-binding protein 3D structures]]
==Overview==
*[[Gustavo Elberto Epalza Sanchez/Sandbox 1|Gustavo Elberto Epalza Sanchez/Sandbox 1]]
Rational redesign of the binding pocket of Cellular Retinoic Acid Binding Protein II (CRABPII) has provided a mutant that can bind retinal as a protonated Schiff base, mimicking the binding observed in rhodopsin. The reengineering was accomplished through a series of choreographed manipulations to ultimately orient the reactive species (the epsilon-amino group of Lys132 and the carbonyl of retinal) in the proper geometry for imine formation. The guiding principle was to achieve the appropriate Burgi-Dunitz trajectory for the reaction to ensue. Through crystallographic analysis of protein mutants incapable of forming the requisite Schiff base, a highly ordered water molecule was identified as a key culprit in orienting retinal in a nonconstructive manner. Removal of the ordered water, along with placing reinforcing mutations to favor the desired orientation of retinal, led to a triple mutant CRABPII protein capable of nanomolar binding of retinal as a protonated Schiff base. The high-resolution crystal structure of all-trans-retinal bound to the CRABPII triple mutant (1.2 A resolution) unequivocally illustrates the imine formed between retinal and the protein.
*[[Molecular Playground/CRABP I (Cellular Retinoic Acid Binding Protein)|Molecular Playground/CRABP I (Cellular Retinoic Acid Binding Protein)]]
 
__TOC__
==About this Structure==
</StructureSection>
2G79 is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2G79 OCA].
 
==Reference==
Protein design: reengineering cellular retinoic acid binding protein II into a rhodopsin protein mimic., Vasileiou C, Vaezeslami S, Crist RM, Rabago-Smith M, Geiger JH, Borhan B, J Am Chem Soc. 2007 May 16;129(19):6140-8. Epub 2007 Apr 21. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17447762 17447762]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Geiger, J H.]]
[[Category: Geiger JH]]
[[Category: Vaezeslami, S.]]
[[Category: Vaezeslami S]]
[[Category: NA]]
[[Category: RET]]
[[Category: SO4]]
[[Category: beta barrel]]
[[Category: crabpii]]
[[Category: crystallography]]
[[Category: high resolution]]
[[Category: retinal]]
[[Category: retinoic acid]]
[[Category: retinoid]]
[[Category: x-ray]]
 
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