2flp: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:2flp.gif|left|200px]]


{{Structure
==Binary complex of the catalytic core of human DNA polymerase iota with DNA (template G)==
|PDB= 2flp |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>2flp</scene>, resolution 2.40&Aring;
<StructureSection load='2flp' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2flp]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40&Aring;' scene=''>
|SITE=  
== Structural highlights ==
|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=DA:2&#39;-DEOXYADENOSINE-5&#39;-MONOPHOSPHATE'>DA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DC:2&#39;-DEOXYCYTIDINE-5&#39;-MONOPHOSPHATE'>DC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DG:2&#39;-DEOXYGUANOSINE-5&#39;-MONOPHOSPHATE'>DG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DOC:2&#39;,3&#39;-DIDEOXYCYTIDINE-5&#39;-MONOPHOSPHATE'>DOC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DT:THYMIDINE-5&#39;-MONOPHOSPHATE'>DT</scene>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2flp]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2FLP OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2FLP FirstGlance]. <br>
|ACTIVITY= <span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA-directed_DNA_polymerase DNA-directed DNA polymerase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.7.7 2.7.7.7] </span>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.4&#8491;</td></tr>
|GENE= POLI, RAD30B ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=DOC:2,3-DIDEOXYCYTIDINE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>DOC</scene></td></tr>
|DOMAIN=
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2flp FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2flp OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2flp PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2flp RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2flp PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2flp ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
|RELATEDENTRY=[[1t3n|1T3N]], [[2alz|2ALZ]], [[2fln|2FLN]], [[2fll|2FLL]]
</table>
|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2flp FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2flp OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2flp PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2flp RCSB]</span>
== Function ==
}}
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/POLI_HUMAN POLI_HUMAN] Error-prone DNA polymerase specifically involved in DNA repair. Plays an important role in translesion synthesis, where the normal high-fidelity DNA polymerases cannot proceed and DNA synthesis stalls. Favors Hoogsteen base-pairing in the active site. Inserts the correct base with high-fidelity opposite an adenosine template. Exhibits low fidelity and efficiency opposite a thymidine template, where it will preferentially insert guanosine. May play a role in hypermutation of immunogobulin genes. Forms a Schiff base with 5'-deoxyribose phosphate at abasic sites, but may not have lyase activity.<ref>PMID:11013228</ref> <ref>PMID:11251121</ref> <ref>PMID:11387224</ref> <ref>PMID:12410315</ref> <ref>PMID:14630940</ref> <ref>PMID:15199127</ref> <ref>PMID:15254543</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/fl/2flp_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2flp ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>


'''Binary complex of the catalytic core of human DNA polymerase iota with DNA (template G)'''
==See Also==
 
*[[DNA polymerase 3D structures|DNA polymerase 3D structures]]
 
== References ==
==Overview==
<references/>
Substrate-induced conformational change of the protein is the linchpin of enzymatic reactions. Replicative DNA polymerases, for example, convert from an open to a closed conformation in response to dNTP binding. Human DNA polymerase-iota (hPoliota), a member of the Y family of DNA polymerases, differs strikingly from other polymerases in its much higher proficiency and fidelity for nucleotide incorporation opposite template purines than opposite template pyrimidines. We present here a crystallographic analysis of hPoliota binary complexes, which together with the ternary complexes show that, contrary to replicative DNA polymerases, the DNA, and not the polymerase, undergoes the primary substrate-induced conformational change. The incoming dNTP "pushes" templates A and G from the anti to the syn conformation dictated by a rigid hPoliota active site. Together, the structures posit a mechanism for template selection wherein dNTP binding induces a conformational switch in template purines for productive Hoogsteen base pairing.
__TOC__
 
</StructureSection>
==About this Structure==
2FLP is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2FLP OCA].
 
==Reference==
An incoming nucleotide imposes an anti to syn conformational change on the templating purine in the human DNA polymerase-iota active site., Nair DT, Johnson RE, Prakash L, Prakash S, Aggarwal AK, Structure. 2006 Apr;14(4):749-55. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16615915 16615915]
[[Category: DNA-directed DNA polymerase]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Aggarwal, A K.]]
[[Category: Aggarwal AK]]
[[Category: Johnson, R E.]]
[[Category: Johnson RE]]
[[Category: Nair, D T.]]
[[Category: Nair DT]]
[[Category: Prakash, L.]]
[[Category: Prakash L]]
[[Category: Prakash, S.]]
[[Category: Prakash S]]
[[Category: binary complex]]
[[Category: dna polymerase]]
[[Category: lesion bypass]]
[[Category: template g]]
[[Category: y-family]]
 
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