2b3x: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:2b3x.gif|left|200px]]


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==Structure of an orthorhombic crystal form of human cytosolic aconitase (IRP1)==
The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_2b3x", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
<StructureSection load='2b3x' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2b3x]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.54&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2b3x]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2B3X OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2B3X FirstGlance]. <br>
or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.54&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SF4:IRON/SULFUR+CLUSTER'>SF4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
{{STRUCTURE_2b3x| PDB=2b3x |  SCENE= }}
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2b3x FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2b3x OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2b3x PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2b3x RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2b3x PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2b3x ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ACOHC_HUMAN ACOHC_HUMAN] Bifunctional iron sensor that switches between 2 activities depending on iron availability (PubMed:1946430, PubMed:1281544, PubMed:8041788). Iron deprivation, promotes its mRNA binding activity through which it regulates the expression of genes involved in iron uptake, sequestration and utilization (PubMed:1946430, PubMed:1281544, PubMed:8041788, PubMed:23891004). Binds to iron-responsive elements (IRES) in the untranslated region of target mRNAs preventing for instance the translation of ferritin and aminolevulinic acid synthase and stabilizing the transferrin receptor mRNA (PubMed:1946430, PubMed:1281544, PubMed:8041788, PubMed:23891004).<ref>PMID:1281544</ref> <ref>PMID:1946430</ref> <ref>PMID:23891004</ref> <ref>PMID:8041788</ref>  Conversely, when cellular iron levels are high, binds a 4Fe-4S cluster which precludes RNA binding activity and promotes the aconitase activity, the isomerization of citrate to isocitrate via cis-aconitate.<ref>PMID:1281544</ref> <ref>PMID:1946430</ref> <ref>PMID:8041788</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/b3/2b3x_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2b3x ConSurf].
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'''Structure of an orthorhombic crystal form of human cytosolic aconitase (IRP1)'''
==See Also==
 
*[[Aconitase 3D structures|Aconitase 3D structures]]
 
== References ==
==Overview==
<references/>
Iron regulatory proteins (IRPs) control the translation of proteins involved in iron uptake, storage and utilization by binding to specific noncoding sequences of the corresponding mRNAs known as iron-responsive elements (IREs). This strong interaction assures proper iron homeostasis in animal cells under iron shortage. Conversely, under iron-replete conditions, IRP1 binds a [4Fe-4S] cluster and functions as cytosolic aconitase. Regulation of the balance between the two IRP1 activities is complex, and it does not depend only on iron availability. Here, we report the crystal structure of human IRP1 in its aconitase form. Comparison with known structures of homologous enzymes reveals well-conserved folds and active site environments with significantly different surface shapes and charge distributions. The specific features of human IRP1 allow us to propose a tentative model of an IRP1-IRE complex that agrees with a range of previously obtained data.
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</StructureSection>
==About this Structure==
2B3X is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2B3X OCA].
 
==Reference==
Crystal structure of human iron regulatory protein 1 as cytosolic aconitase., Dupuy J, Volbeda A, Carpentier P, Darnault C, Moulis JM, Fontecilla-Camps JC, Structure. 2006 Jan;14(1):129-39. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16407072 16407072]
[[Category: Aconitate hydratase]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Dupuy, J.]]
[[Category: Dupuy J]]
[[Category: Fontecilla-Camps, J C.]]
[[Category: Fontecilla-Camps JC]]
[[Category: Volbeda, A.]]
[[Category: Volbeda A]]
[[Category: Irp1 ire-irp1 aconitase activity]]
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