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[[Image:2al1.gif|left|200px]]


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==Crystal Structure Analysis of Enolase Mg Subunit Complex at pH 8.0==
The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_2al1", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
<StructureSection load='2al1' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2al1]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.50&Aring;' scene=''>
You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)
== Structural highlights ==
or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2al1]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2AL1 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2AL1 FirstGlance]. <br>
or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.5&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=2PG:2-PHOSPHOGLYCERIC+ACID'>2PG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=K:POTASSIUM+ION'>K</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PEP:PHOSPHOENOLPYRUVATE'>PEP</scene></td></tr>
{{STRUCTURE_2al1|  PDB=2al1 |  SCENE= }}
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2al1 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2al1 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2al1 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2al1 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2al1 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2al1 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ENO1_YEAST ENO1_YEAST]
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/al/2al1_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2al1 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>


'''Crystal Structure Analysis of Enolase Mg Subunit Complex at pH 8.0'''
==See Also==
 
*[[Enolase 3D structures|Enolase 3D structures]]
 
__TOC__
==Overview==
</StructureSection>
Enolase is a dimeric enzyme that catalyzes the interconversion of 2-phospho-D-glycerate and phosphoenolpyruvate. This reversible dehydration is effected by general acid-base catalysis that involves, principally, Lys345 and Glu211 (numbering system of enolase 1 from yeast). The crystal structure of the inactive E211Q enolase shows that the protein is properly folded. However, K345 variants have, thus far, failed to crystallize. This problem was solved by crystallization of an engineered heterodimer of enolase. The heterodimer was composed of an inactive subunit that has a K345A mutation and an active subunit that has N80D and N126D surface mutations to facilitate ion-exchange chromatographic separation of the three dimeric species. The structure of this heterodimeric variant, in complex with substrate/product, was obtained at 1.85 A resolution. The structure was compared to a new structure of wild-type enolase obtained from crystals belonging to the same space group. Asymmetric dimers having one subunit exhibiting two of the three active site loops in an open conformation and the other in a conformation having all three loops closed appear in both structures. The K345A subunit of the heterodimer is in the loop-closed conformation; its Calpha carbon atoms closely match those of the corresponding subunit of wild-type enolase (root-mean-squared deviation of 0.23 A). The kcat and kcat/Km values of the heterodimer are approximately half those of the N80D/N126D homodimer, which suggests that the subunits in solution are kinetically independent. A comparison of enolase structures obtained from crystals belonging to different space groups suggests that asymmetric dimers can be a consequence of the asymmetric positioning of the subunits within the crystal lattice.
[[Category: Large Structures]]
 
==About this Structure==
2AL1 is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2AL1 OCA].
 
==Reference==
Structure and catalytic properties of an engineered heterodimer of enolase composed of one active and one inactive subunit., Sims PA, Menefee AL, Larsen TM, Mansoorabadi SO, Reed GH, J Mol Biol. 2006 Jan 20;355(3):422-31. Epub 2005 Nov 8. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16309698 16309698]
[[Category: Phosphopyruvate hydratase]]
[[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae]]
[[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Larsen TM]]
[[Category: Larsen, T M.]]
[[Category: Mansoorabadi SO]]
[[Category: Mansoorabadi, S O.]]
[[Category: Menefee AL]]
[[Category: Menefee, A L.]]
[[Category: Reed GH]]
[[Category: Reed, G H.]]
[[Category: Sims PA]]
[[Category: Sims, P A.]]
[[Category: Beta barrel]]
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sat May  3 19:10:41 2008''

Latest revision as of 12:13, 14 February 2024

Crystal Structure Analysis of Enolase Mg Subunit Complex at pH 8.0Crystal Structure Analysis of Enolase Mg Subunit Complex at pH 8.0

Structural highlights

2al1 is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.5Å
Ligands:, , , ,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

ENO1_YEAST

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

See Also

2al1, resolution 1.50Å

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