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==ATOMIC STRUCTURE OF ADENOSINE DEAMINASE COMPLEXED WITH A TRANSITION-STATE ANALOG: UNDERSTANDING CATALYSIS AND IMMUNODEFICIENCY MUTATIONS==
==ATOMIC STRUCTURE OF ADENOSINE DEAMINASE COMPLEXED WITH A TRANSITION-STATE ANALOG: UNDERSTANDING CATALYSIS AND IMMUNODEFICIENCY MUTATIONS==
<StructureSection load='2ada' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2ada]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='2ada' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2ada]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2ada]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lk3_transgenic_mice Lk3 transgenic mice]. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entry [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/send-pdb?obs=1&id=1ada 1ada]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2ADA OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ADA FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2ada]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entry [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/send-pdb?obs=1&id=1ada 1ada]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2ADA OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ADA FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=HPR:6-HYDROXY-7,8-DIHYDRO+PURINE+NUCLEOSIDE'>HPR</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.4&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenosine_deaminase Adenosine deaminase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.5.4.4 3.5.4.4] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=HPR:6-HYDROXY-7,8-DIHYDRO+PURINE+NUCLEOSIDE'>HPR</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ada FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2ada OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2ada PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2ada RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2ada PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ada FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2ada OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2ada PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2ada RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2ada PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2ada ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ADA_MOUSE ADA_MOUSE]] Catalyzes the hydrolytic deamination of adenosine and 2-deoxyadenosine. Plays an important role in purine metabolism and in adenosine homeostasis. Modulates signaling by extracellular adenosine, and so contributes indirectly to cellular signaling events. Acts as a positive regulator of T-cell coactivation, by binding DPP4. Its interaction with DPP4 regulates lymphocyte-epithelial cell adhesion (By similarity).  
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ADA_MOUSE ADA_MOUSE] Catalyzes the hydrolytic deamination of adenosine and 2-deoxyadenosine. Plays an important role in purine metabolism and in adenosine homeostasis. Modulates signaling by extracellular adenosine, and so contributes indirectly to cellular signaling events. Acts as a positive regulator of T-cell coactivation, by binding DPP4. Its interaction with DPP4 regulates lymphocyte-epithelial cell adhesion (By similarity).
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ad/2ada_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ad/2ada_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
   </jmolCheckbox>
   </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2ada ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The crystal structure of a murine adenosine deaminase complexed with 6-hydroxyl-1,6-dihydropurine ribonucleoside, a nearly ideal transition-state analog, has been determined and refined at 2.4 angstrom resolution. The structure is folded as an eight-stranded parallel alpha/beta barrel with a deep pocket at the beta-barrel COOH-terminal end wherein the inhibitor and a zinc are bound and completely sequestered. The presence of the zinc cofactor and the precise structure of the bound analog were not previously known. The 6R isomer of the analog is very tightly held in place by the coordination of the 6-hydroxyl to the zinc and the formation of nine hydrogen bonds. On the basis of the structure of the complex a stereoselective addition-elimination or SN2 mechanism of the enzyme is proposed with the zinc atom and the Glu and Asp residues playing key roles. A molecular explanation of a hereditary disease caused by several point mutations of an enzyme is also presented.
Atomic structure of adenosine deaminase complexed with a transition-state analog: understanding catalysis and immunodeficiency mutations.,Wilson DK, Rudolph FB, Quiocho FA Science. 1991 May 31;252(5010):1278-84. PMID:1925539<ref>PMID:1925539</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2ada" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Adenosine deaminase|Adenosine deaminase]]
*[[Adenosine deaminase 3D structures|Adenosine deaminase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Adenosine deaminase]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Lk3 transgenic mice]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Quiocho, F A]]
[[Category: Quiocho FA]]
[[Category: Wilson, D K]]
[[Category: Wilson DK]]
[[Category: Amino]]
[[Category: Beta/alpha barrel]]
[[Category: Hydrolase]]
[[Category: Transition-state inhibitor]]
[[Category: Zinc cofactor]]

Latest revision as of 12:12, 14 February 2024

ATOMIC STRUCTURE OF ADENOSINE DEAMINASE COMPLEXED WITH A TRANSITION-STATE ANALOG: UNDERSTANDING CATALYSIS AND IMMUNODEFICIENCY MUTATIONSATOMIC STRUCTURE OF ADENOSINE DEAMINASE COMPLEXED WITH A TRANSITION-STATE ANALOG: UNDERSTANDING CATALYSIS AND IMMUNODEFICIENCY MUTATIONS

Structural highlights

2ada is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Mus musculus. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entry 1ada. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.4Å
Ligands:,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

ADA_MOUSE Catalyzes the hydrolytic deamination of adenosine and 2-deoxyadenosine. Plays an important role in purine metabolism and in adenosine homeostasis. Modulates signaling by extracellular adenosine, and so contributes indirectly to cellular signaling events. Acts as a positive regulator of T-cell coactivation, by binding DPP4. Its interaction with DPP4 regulates lymphocyte-epithelial cell adhesion (By similarity).

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

See Also

2ada, resolution 2.40Å

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