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[[Image:2ada.gif|left|200px]]


{{Structure
==ATOMIC STRUCTURE OF ADENOSINE DEAMINASE COMPLEXED WITH A TRANSITION-STATE ANALOG: UNDERSTANDING CATALYSIS AND IMMUNODEFICIENCY MUTATIONS==
|PDB= 2ada |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>2ada</scene>, resolution 2.4&Aring;
<StructureSection load='2ada' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2ada]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40&Aring;' scene=''>
|SITE=
== Structural highlights ==
|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=HPR:6-HYDROXY-7,8-DIHYDRO PURINE NUCLEOSIDE'>HPR</scene>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2ada]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entry [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/send-pdb?obs=1&id=1ada 1ada]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2ADA OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ADA FirstGlance]. <br>
|ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenosine_deaminase Adenosine deaminase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.5.4.4 3.5.4.4]  
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.4&#8491;</td></tr>
|GENE=  
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=HPR:6-HYDROXY-7,8-DIHYDRO+PURINE+NUCLEOSIDE'>HPR</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
}}
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ada FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2ada OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2ada PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2ada RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2ada PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2ada ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ADA_MOUSE ADA_MOUSE] Catalyzes the hydrolytic deamination of adenosine and 2-deoxyadenosine. Plays an important role in purine metabolism and in adenosine homeostasis. Modulates signaling by extracellular adenosine, and so contributes indirectly to cellular signaling events. Acts as a positive regulator of T-cell coactivation, by binding DPP4. Its interaction with DPP4 regulates lymphocyte-epithelial cell adhesion (By similarity).
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ad/2ada_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2ada ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>


'''ATOMIC STRUCTURE OF ADENOSINE DEAMINASE COMPLEXED WITH A TRANSITION-STATE ANALOG: UNDERSTANDING CATALYSIS AND IMMUNODEFICIENCY MUTATIONS'''
==See Also==
 
*[[Adenosine deaminase 3D structures|Adenosine deaminase 3D structures]]
 
__TOC__
==Overview==
</StructureSection>
The crystal structure of a murine adenosine deaminase complexed with 6-hydroxyl-1,6-dihydropurine ribonucleoside, a nearly ideal transition-state analog, has been determined and refined at 2.4 angstrom resolution. The structure is folded as an eight-stranded parallel alpha/beta barrel with a deep pocket at the beta-barrel COOH-terminal end wherein the inhibitor and a zinc are bound and completely sequestered. The presence of the zinc cofactor and the precise structure of the bound analog were not previously known. The 6R isomer of the analog is very tightly held in place by the coordination of the 6-hydroxyl to the zinc and the formation of nine hydrogen bonds. On the basis of the structure of the complex a stereoselective addition-elimination or SN2 mechanism of the enzyme is proposed with the zinc atom and the Glu and Asp residues playing key roles. A molecular explanation of a hereditary disease caused by several point mutations of an enzyme is also presented.
[[Category: Large Structures]]
 
==About this Structure==
2ADA is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entry 1ADA. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2ADA OCA].
 
==Reference==
Atomic structure of adenosine deaminase complexed with a transition-state analog: understanding catalysis and immunodeficiency mutations., Wilson DK, Rudolph FB, Quiocho FA, Science. 1991 May 31;252(5010):1278-84. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1925539 1925539]
[[Category: Adenosine deaminase]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Quiocho FA]]
[[Category: Quiocho, F A.]]
[[Category: Wilson DK]]
[[Category: Wilson, D K.]]
[[Category: HPR]]
[[Category: ZN]]
[[Category: hydrolase (amino)]]
 
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