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==Structure of bacteriophage lambda cII protein in complex with DNA==
==Structure of bacteriophage lambda cII protein in complex with DNA==
<StructureSection load='1zs4' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1zs4]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.70&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='1zs4' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1zs4]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.70&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1zs4]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacteriophage_lambda Bacteriophage lambda]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1ZS4 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ZS4 FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1zs4]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_virus_Lambda Escherichia virus Lambda]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1ZS4 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ZS4 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1zpq|1zpq]]</td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.7&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">CII ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=10710 Bacteriophage lambda])</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1zs4 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1zs4 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1zs4 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1zs4 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1zs4 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1zs4 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1zs4 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1zs4 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1zs4 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1zs4 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1zs4 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1zs4 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPC2_LAMBD RPC2_LAMBD]] This protein and protein CIII form a complex that is involved in the initiation of lysogeny. The complex binds at either of the cy regulatory sites preceding the CI repressor protein and integrase coding regions and induces transcription of these genes.  
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPC2_LAMBD RPC2_LAMBD] This protein and protein CIII form a complex that is involved in the initiation of lysogeny. The complex binds at either of the cy regulatory sites preceding the CI repressor protein and integrase coding regions and induces transcription of these genes.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1zs4 ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1zs4 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The tetrameric cII protein from bacteriophage lambda activates transcription from the phage promoters P(RE), P(I), and P(AQ) by binding to two direct repeats that flank the promoter -35 element. Here, we present the X-ray crystal structure of cII alone (2.8 A resolution) and in complex with its DNA operator from P(RE) (1.7 A resolution). The structures provide a basis for modeling of the activation complex with the RNA polymerase holoenzyme, and point to the key role for the RNA polymerase alpha subunit C-terminal domain (alphaCTD) in cII-dependent activation, which forms a bridge of protein/protein interactions between cII and the RNA polymerase sigma subunit. The model makes specific predictions for protein/protein interactions between cII and alphaCTD, and between alphaCTD and sigma, which are supported by previous genetic studies.
Crystal structure of bacteriophage lambda cII and its DNA complex.,Jain D, Kim Y, Maxwell KL, Beasley S, Zhang R, Gussin GN, Edwards AM, Darst SA Mol Cell. 2005 Jul 22;19(2):259-69. PMID:16039594<ref>PMID:16039594</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1zs4" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Bacteriophage lambda]]
[[Category: Escherichia virus Lambda]]
[[Category: Beasley, S]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Darst, S A]]
[[Category: Beasley S]]
[[Category: Edwards, A M]]
[[Category: Darst SA]]
[[Category: Gussin, G N]]
[[Category: Edwards AM]]
[[Category: Jain, D]]
[[Category: Gussin GN]]
[[Category: Kim, Y]]
[[Category: Jain D]]
[[Category: Maxwell, K L]]
[[Category: Kim Y]]
[[Category: Helix-turn-helix]]
[[Category: Maxwell KL]]
[[Category: Transcription activator]]
[[Category: Transcription-dna complex]]

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