1z75: Difference between revisions

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-[[Image:1z75.gif|left|200px]]
- {{Structure
+==Crystal Structure of ArnA dehydrogenase (decarboxylase) domain, R619M mutant==
-|PDB= 1z75 |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1z75</scene>, resolution 2.40&Aring;
+<StructureSection load='1z75' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1z75]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40&Aring;' scene=''>
-|SITE=
+== Structural highlights ==
-|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1z75]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1Z75 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1Z75 FirstGlance]. <br>
-|ACTIVITY=
+</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.4&#8491;</td></tr>
-|GENE= PMRI, YFBG ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=562 Escherichia coli])
+<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
-}}
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1z75 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1z75 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1z75 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1z75 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1z75 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1z75 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
+</table>
-'''Crystal Structure of ArnA dehydrogenase (decarboxylase) domain, R619M mutant'''
+== Function ==
+[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ARNA_ECOLI ARNA_ECOLI] Bifunctional enzyme that catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of UDP-glucuronic acid (UDP-GlcUA) to UDP-4-keto-arabinose (UDP-Ara4O) and the addition of a formyl group to UDP-4-amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinose (UDP-L-Ara4N) to form UDP-L-4-formamido-arabinose (UDP-L-Ara4FN). The modified arabinose is attached to lipid A and is required for resistance to polymyxin and cationic antimicrobial peptides.<ref>PMID:11706007</ref> <ref>PMID:15695810</ref>
+== Evolutionary Conservation ==
-==Overview==
+[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
-The modification of lipid A with 4-amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinose (Ara4N) allows gram-negative bacteria to resist the antimicrobial activity of cationic antimicrobial peptides and antibiotics such as polymyxin. ArnA is the first enzyme specific to the lipid A-Ara4N pathway. It contains two functionally and physically separable domains: a dehydrogenase domain (ArnA_DH) catalyzing the NAD+-dependent oxidative decarboxylation of UDP-Glucuronic acid (UDP-GlcA), and a transformylase domain that formylates UDP-Ara4N. Here, we describe the crystal structure of the full-length bifunctional ArnA with UDP-GlcA and ATP bound to the dehydrogenase domain. Binding of UDP-GlcA triggers a 17 A conformational change in ArnA_DH that opens the NAD+ binding site while trapping UDP-GlcA. We propose an ordered mechanism of substrate binding and product release. Mutation of residues R619 and S433 demonstrates their importance in catalysis and suggests that R619 functions as a general acid in catalysis. The proposed mechanism for ArnA_DH has important implications for the design of selective inhibitors.
+Check<jmol>
+  <jmolCheckbox>
-==About this Structure==
+    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/z7/1z75_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
-Z75 is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1Z75 OCA].
+    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
+    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
-==Reference==
+  </jmolCheckbox>
-Structure and mechanism of ArnA: conformational change implies ordered dehydrogenase mechanism in key enzyme for polymyxin resistance., Gatzeva-Topalova PZ, May AP, Sousa MC, Structure. 2005 Jun;13(6):929-42. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15939024 15939024]
+</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1z75 ConSurf].
+<div style="clear:both"></div>
+== References ==
+<references/>
+__TOC__
+</StructureSection>
 [[Category: Escherichia coli]]
-[[Category: Single protein]]
+[[Category: Large Structures]]
-[[Category: Gatzeva-Topalova, P Z.]]
+[[Category: Gatzeva-Topalova PZ]]
-[[Category: May, A P.]]
+[[Category: May AP]]
-[[Category: Sousa, M C.]]
+[[Category: Sousa MC]]
-[[Category: GOL]]
-[[Category: SO4]]
-[[Category: rossmann fold]]
-''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 15:31:58 2008''