1yuc: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:1yuc.gif|left|200px]]


{{Structure
==Human Nuclear Receptor Liver Receptor Homologue-1, LRH-1, Bound to Phospholipid and a Fragment of Human SHP==
|PDB= 1yuc |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1yuc</scene>, resolution 1.90&Aring;
<StructureSection load='1yuc' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1yuc]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90&Aring;' scene=''>
|SITE=  
== Structural highlights ==
|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=EPH:L-ALPHA-PHOSPHATIDYL-BETA-OLEOYL-GAMMA-PALMITOYL-PHOSPHATIDYLETHANOLAMINE'>EPH</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1yuc]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1YUC OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1YUC FirstGlance]. <br>
|ACTIVITY=  
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.9&#8491;</td></tr>
|GENE= NR5A2 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=EPH:L-ALPHA-PHOSPHATIDYL-BETA-OLEOYL-GAMMA-PALMITOYL-PHOSPHATIDYLETHANOLAMINE'>EPH</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene></td></tr>
}}
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1yuc FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1yuc OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1yuc PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1yuc RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1yuc PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1yuc ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NR5A2_HUMAN NR5A2_HUMAN] Binds to the sequence element 5'-AACGACCGACCTTGAG-3' of the enhancer II of hepatitis B virus genes, a critical cis-element of their expression and regulation. May be responsible for the liver-specific activity of enhancer II, probably in combination with other hepatocyte transcription factors. Key regulator of cholesterol 7-alpha-hydroxylase gene (CYP7A) expression in liver. May also contribute to the regulation of pancreas-specific genes and play important roles in embryonic development.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/yu/1yuc_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1yuc ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>


'''Human Nuclear Receptor Liver Receptor Homologue-1, LRH-1, Bound to Phospholipid and a Fragment of Human SHP'''
==See Also==
 
*[[Liver receptor homolog-1|Liver receptor homolog-1]]
 
__TOC__
==Overview==
</StructureSection>
The human nuclear receptor liver receptor homolog 1 (hLRH-1) plays an important role in the development of breast carcinomas. This orphan receptor is efficiently downregulated by the unusual co-repressor SHP and has been thought to be ligand-independent. We present the crystal structure at a resolution of 1.9 A of the ligand-binding domain of hLRH-1 in complex with the NR box 1 motif of human SHP, which we find contacts the AF-2 region of hLRH-1 using selective structural motifs. Electron density indicates phospholipid bound within the ligand-binding pocket, which we confirm using mass spectrometry of solvent-extracted samples. We further show that pocket mutations reduce phospholipid binding and receptor activity in vivo. Our results indicate that hLRH-1's control of gene expression is mediated by phospholipid binding, and establish hLRH-1 as a novel target for compounds designed to slow breast cancer development.
 
==Disease==
Known diseases associated with this structure: Obesity, mild, early-onset OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=604630 604630]]
 
==About this Structure==
1YUC is a [[Protein complex]] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1YUC OCA].
 
==Reference==
Modulation of human nuclear receptor LRH-1 activity by phospholipids and SHP., Ortlund EA, Lee Y, Solomon IH, Hager JM, Safi R, Choi Y, Guan Z, Tripathy A, Raetz CR, McDonnell DP, Moore DD, Redinbo MR, Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2005 Apr;12(4):357-63. Epub 2005 Feb 22. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15723037 15723037]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Protein complex]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Choi, Y.]]
[[Category: Choi Y]]
[[Category: Guan, Z.]]
[[Category: Guan Z]]
[[Category: Hager, J M.]]
[[Category: Hager JM]]
[[Category: McDonnell, D P.]]
[[Category: McDonnell DP]]
[[Category: Moore, D D.]]
[[Category: Moore DD]]
[[Category: Ortlund, E A.]]
[[Category: Ortlund EA]]
[[Category: Raetz, C R.H.]]
[[Category: Raetz CRH]]
[[Category: Redinbo, M R.]]
[[Category: Redinbo MR]]
[[Category: Safi, R.]]
[[Category: Safi R]]
[[Category: Solomon, I H.]]
[[Category: Solomon IH]]
[[Category: Tripathy, A.]]
[[Category: Tripathy A]]
[[Category: Yoonkwang, L.]]
[[Category: Yoonkwang L]]
[[Category: EPH]]
[[Category: GOL]]
[[Category: liver receptor homologue 1; nuclear receptor ligand binding domain; lrh-1; phospholipid; shp; small heterodimer partner]]
 
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 15:27:38 2008''

Latest revision as of 12:00, 14 February 2024

Human Nuclear Receptor Liver Receptor Homologue-1, LRH-1, Bound to Phospholipid and a Fragment of Human SHPHuman Nuclear Receptor Liver Receptor Homologue-1, LRH-1, Bound to Phospholipid and a Fragment of Human SHP

Structural highlights

1yuc is a 4 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.9Å
Ligands:,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

NR5A2_HUMAN Binds to the sequence element 5'-AACGACCGACCTTGAG-3' of the enhancer II of hepatitis B virus genes, a critical cis-element of their expression and regulation. May be responsible for the liver-specific activity of enhancer II, probably in combination with other hepatocyte transcription factors. Key regulator of cholesterol 7-alpha-hydroxylase gene (CYP7A) expression in liver. May also contribute to the regulation of pancreas-specific genes and play important roles in embryonic development.

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

See Also

1yuc, resolution 1.90Å

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