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[[Image:1yt1.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1yt1" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="1yt1, resolution 2.20&Aring;" />
'''Crystal Structure of the Unliganded Form of GRP94, the ER Hsp90: Basis for Nucleotide-Induced Conformational Change, GRP94N(DELTA)41 APO CRYSTAL'''<br />


==Overview==
==Crystal Structure of the Unliganded Form of GRP94, the ER Hsp90: Basis for Nucleotide-Induced Conformational Change, GRP94N(DELTA)41 APO CRYSTAL==
GRP94, the endoplasmic reticulum paralog of Hsp90, is regulated by adenosine nucleotides that bind to its N-terminal regulatory domain. Because of its weak affinity for nucleotides, the functionally relevant transition in GRP94 is likely to be between the unliganded and nucleotide-bound states. We have determined the structure of the unliganded GRP94 N-domain. The helix 1-4-5 subdomain of the unliganded protein adopts the closed conformation seen in the structure of the protein in complex with inhibitors. This conformation is distinct from the open conformation of the subdomain seen when the protein is bound to ATP or ADP. ADP soaked into crystals of the unliganded protein reveals an intermediate conformation midway between the open and closed states and demonstrates that in GRP94 the conversion between the open and closed states is driven by ligand binding. The direction of the observed movement in GRP94 shows that nucleotides act to open the subdomain elements rather than close them, which is contrary to the motion proposed for Hsp90. These observations support a model where ATP binding dictates the conformation of the N-domain and regulates its ability to form quaternary structural interactions.
<StructureSection load='1yt1' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1yt1]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1yt1]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canis_lupus_familiaris Canis lupus familiaris]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1YT1 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1YT1 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.2&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=1PE:PENTAETHYLENE+GLYCOL'>1PE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PG4:TETRAETHYLENE+GLYCOL'>PG4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1yt1 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1yt1 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1yt1 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1yt1 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1yt1 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1yt1 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ENPL_CANLF ENPL_CANLF] Molecular chaperone that functions in the processing and transport of secreted proteins. When associated with CNPY3, required for proper folding of Toll-like receptors. Functions in endoplasmic reticulum associated degradation (ERAD). Has ATPase activity (By similarity).
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/yt/1yt1_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1yt1 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>


==About this Structure==
==See Also==
1YT1 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canis_lupus_familiaris Canis lupus familiaris] with <scene name='pdbligand=PG4:'>PG4</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=1PE:'>1PE</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1YT1 OCA].
*[[Heat Shock Protein structures|Heat Shock Protein structures]]
 
__TOC__
==Reference==
</StructureSection>
Structure of unliganded GRP94, the endoplasmic reticulum Hsp90. Basis for nucleotide-induced conformational change., Dollins DE, Immormino RM, Gewirth DT, J Biol Chem. 2005 Aug 26;280(34):30438-47. Epub 2005 Jun 11. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=15951571 15951571]
[[Category: Canis lupus familiaris]]
[[Category: Canis lupus familiaris]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Dollins, D E.]]
[[Category: Dollins DE]]
[[Category: Gewirth, D T.]]
[[Category: Gewirth DT]]
[[Category: Immormino, R M.]]
[[Category: Immormino RM]]
[[Category: 1PE]]
[[Category: PG4]]
[[Category: bergerat]]
[[Category: chaperone]]
[[Category: endoplasmic reticulum]]
[[Category: gp96]]
[[Category: grp94]]
[[Category: hsp90]]
[[Category: htpg]]
 
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