1yd9: Difference between revisions
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==1.6A Crystal Structure of the Non-Histone Domain of the Histone Variant MacroH2A1.1.== | |||
<StructureSection load='1yd9' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1yd9]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.60Å' scene=''> | |||
== Structural highlights == | |||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1yd9]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus Rattus norvegicus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1YD9 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1YD9 FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.6Å</td></tr> | |||
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=AU:GOLD+ION'>AU</scene></td></tr> | |||
== | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1yd9 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1yd9 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1yd9 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1yd9 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1yd9 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1yd9 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | ||
[[1yd9]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [ | </table> | ||
== Function == | |||
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/H2AY_RAT H2AY_RAT] Variant histone H2A which replaces conventional H2A in a subset of nucleosomes where it represses transcription. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling. Involved in stable X chromosome inactivation. Inhibits the binding of transcription factors and interferes with the activity of remodeling SWI/SNF complexes. Inhibits histone acetylation by EP300 and recruits class I HDACs, which induces a hypoacetylated state of chromatin. In addition, isoform 1, but not isoform 2, binds ADP-ribose and O-acetyl-ADP-ribose, and may be involved in ADP-ribose-mediated chromatin modulation.<ref>PMID:16107708</ref> | |||
== Evolutionary Conservation == | |||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | |||
Check<jmol> | |||
<jmolCheckbox> | |||
<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/yd/1yd9_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | |||
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | |||
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | |||
</jmolCheckbox> | |||
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1yd9 ConSurf]. | |||
<div style="clear:both"></div> | |||
==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
*[[Histone|Histone]] | *[[Histone 3D structures|Histone 3D structures]] | ||
== References == | |||
== | <references/> | ||
< | __TOC__ | ||
</StructureSection> | |||
[[Category: Large Structures]] | |||
[[Category: Rattus norvegicus]] | [[Category: Rattus norvegicus]] | ||
[[Category: Caron | [[Category: Caron C]] | ||
[[Category: Chakravarthy | [[Category: Chakravarthy S]] | ||
[[Category: Khochbin | [[Category: Khochbin S]] | ||
[[Category: Luger | [[Category: Luger K]] | ||
[[Category: Pehrson | [[Category: Pehrson JR]] | ||
[[Category: Perche | [[Category: Perche PY]] | ||
[[Category: Swamy | [[Category: Swamy GYSK]] | ||
Latest revision as of 11:56, 14 February 2024
1.6A Crystal Structure of the Non-Histone Domain of the Histone Variant MacroH2A1.1.1.6A Crystal Structure of the Non-Histone Domain of the Histone Variant MacroH2A1.1.
Structural highlights
FunctionH2AY_RAT Variant histone H2A which replaces conventional H2A in a subset of nucleosomes where it represses transcription. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling. Involved in stable X chromosome inactivation. Inhibits the binding of transcription factors and interferes with the activity of remodeling SWI/SNF complexes. Inhibits histone acetylation by EP300 and recruits class I HDACs, which induces a hypoacetylated state of chromatin. In addition, isoform 1, but not isoform 2, binds ADP-ribose and O-acetyl-ADP-ribose, and may be involved in ADP-ribose-mediated chromatin modulation.[1] Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. See AlsoReferences
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