1yd8: Difference between revisions

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==COMPLEX OF HUMAN GGA3 GAT DOMAIN AND UBIQUITIN==
==COMPLEX OF HUMAN GGA3 GAT DOMAIN AND UBIQUITIN==
<StructureSection load='1yd8' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1yd8]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.80&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='1yd8' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1yd8]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.80&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1yd8]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1YD8 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1YD8 FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1yd8]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1YD8 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1YD8 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">GGA3, KIAA0154 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])</td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.8&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1yd8 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1yd8 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1yd8 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1yd8 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1yd8 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1yd8 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1yd8 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1yd8 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1yd8 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1yd8 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GGA3_HUMAN GGA3_HUMAN]] Plays a role in protein sorting and trafficking between the trans-Golgi network (TGN) and endosomes. Mediates the ARF-dependent recruitment of clathrin to the TGN and binds ubiquitinated proteins and membrane cargo molecules with a cytosolic acidic cluster-dileucine (AC-LL) motif.<ref>PMID:11301005</ref> 
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/UBC_BOVIN UBC_BOVIN] Ubiquitin: Exists either covalently attached to another protein, or free (unanchored). When covalently bound, it is conjugated to target proteins via an isopeptide bond either as a monomer (monoubiquitin), a polymer linked via different Lys residues of the ubiquitin (polyubiquitin chains) or a linear polymer linked via the initiator Met of the ubiquitin (linear polyubiquitin chains). Polyubiquitin chains, when attached to a target protein, have different functions depending on the Lys residue of the ubiquitin that is linked: Lys-6-linked may be involved in DNA repair; Lys-11-linked is involved in ERAD (endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation) and in cell-cycle regulation; Lys-29-linked is involved in lysosomal degradation; Lys-33-linked is involved in kinase modification; Lys-48-linked is involved in protein degradation via the proteasome; Lys-63-linked is involved in endocytosis, DNA-damage responses as well as in signaling processes leading to activation of the transcription factor NF-kappa-B. Linear polymer chains formed via attachment by the initiator Met lead to cell signaling. Ubiquitin is usually conjugated to Lys residues of target proteins, however, in rare cases, conjugation to Cys or Ser residues has been observed. When polyubiquitin is free (unanchored-polyubiquitin), it also has distinct roles, such as in activation of protein kinases, and in signaling (By similarity).
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/yd/1yd8_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/yd/1yd8_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
   </jmolCheckbox>
   </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1yd8 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The Golgi-localized, gamma-ear-containing, Arf (ADP-ribosylation factor)-binding (GGA) proteins are clathrin adaptors that mediate the sorting of transmembrane-cargo molecules at the trans-Golgi network and endosomes. Cargo proteins can be directed into the GGA pathway by at least two different types of sorting signals: acidic cluster-dileucine motifs and covalent modification by ubiquitin. The latter modification is recognized by the GGAs through binding to their GAT [GGA and TOM (target of Myb)] domain. Here we report the crystal structure of the GAT domain of human GGA3 in a 1:1 complex with ubiquitin at 2.8-A resolution. Ubiquitin binds to a hydrophobic and acidic patch on helices alpha1 and alpha2 of the GAT three-helix bundle that includes Asn-223, Leu-227, Glu-230, Met-231, Asp-244, Glu-246, Leu-247, Glu-250, and Leu-251. The GAT-binding surface on ubiquitin is a hydrophobic patch centered on Ile-44 that is also responsible for binding most other ubiquitin effectors. The ubiquitin-binding site observed in the crystal is distinct from the Rabaptin-5-binding site on helices alpha2 and alpha3 of the GAT domain. Mutational analysis and modeling of the ubiquitin-Rabaptin-5-GAT ternary complex indicates that ubiquitin and Rabaptin-5 can bind to the GAT domain at two different sites without any steric conflict. This ability highlights the GAT domain as a hub for interactions with multiple partners in trafficking.
Structural mechanism for ubiquitinated-cargo recognition by the Golgi-localized, gamma-ear-containing, ADP-ribosylation-factor-binding proteins.,Prag G, Lee S, Mattera R, Arighi CN, Beach BM, Bonifacino JS, Hurley JH Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 Feb 15;102(7):2334-9. Epub 2005 Feb 8. PMID:15701688<ref>PMID:15701688</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Ubiquitin|Ubiquitin]]
*[[3D structures of ubiquitin|3D structures of ubiquitin]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Bos taurus]]
[[Category: Bos taurus]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Arighi, C N]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Beach, B M]]
[[Category: Arighi CN]]
[[Category: Bonifacino, J S]]
[[Category: Beach BM]]
[[Category: Hurley, J H]]
[[Category: Bonifacino JS]]
[[Category: Lee, S]]
[[Category: Hurley JH]]
[[Category: Mattera, R]]
[[Category: Lee S]]
[[Category: Prag, G]]
[[Category: Mattera R]]
[[Category: Chromosomal protein]]
[[Category: Prag G]]
[[Category: Mono-ubiquitination]]
[[Category: Post translational modification]]
[[Category: Protein transport]]
[[Category: Trafficking]]

Latest revision as of 11:56, 14 February 2024

COMPLEX OF HUMAN GGA3 GAT DOMAIN AND UBIQUITINCOMPLEX OF HUMAN GGA3 GAT DOMAIN AND UBIQUITIN

Structural highlights

1yd8 is a 4 chain structure with sequence from Bos taurus and Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.8Å
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

UBC_BOVIN Ubiquitin: Exists either covalently attached to another protein, or free (unanchored). When covalently bound, it is conjugated to target proteins via an isopeptide bond either as a monomer (monoubiquitin), a polymer linked via different Lys residues of the ubiquitin (polyubiquitin chains) or a linear polymer linked via the initiator Met of the ubiquitin (linear polyubiquitin chains). Polyubiquitin chains, when attached to a target protein, have different functions depending on the Lys residue of the ubiquitin that is linked: Lys-6-linked may be involved in DNA repair; Lys-11-linked is involved in ERAD (endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation) and in cell-cycle regulation; Lys-29-linked is involved in lysosomal degradation; Lys-33-linked is involved in kinase modification; Lys-48-linked is involved in protein degradation via the proteasome; Lys-63-linked is involved in endocytosis, DNA-damage responses as well as in signaling processes leading to activation of the transcription factor NF-kappa-B. Linear polymer chains formed via attachment by the initiator Met lead to cell signaling. Ubiquitin is usually conjugated to Lys residues of target proteins, however, in rare cases, conjugation to Cys or Ser residues has been observed. When polyubiquitin is free (unanchored-polyubiquitin), it also has distinct roles, such as in activation of protein kinases, and in signaling (By similarity).

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

See Also

1yd8, resolution 2.80Å

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