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==Catalytic Domain Of Human Phosphodiesterase 5A In Complex With Vardenafil==
==Catalytic Domain Of Human Phosphodiesterase 5A In Complex With Vardenafil==
<StructureSection load='1xp0' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1xp0]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.79&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='1xp0' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1xp0]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.79&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1xp0]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1XP0 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1XP0 FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1xp0]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. The August 2012 RCSB PDB [https://pdb.rcsb.org/pdb/static.do?p=education_discussion/molecule_of_the_month/index.html Molecule of the Month] feature on ''cAMP-dependent Protein Kinase (PKA)''  by David Goodsell is [https://dx.doi.org/10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2012_8 10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2012_8]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1XP0 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1XP0 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=VDN:2-{2-ETHOXY-5-[(4-ETHYLPIPERAZIN-1-YL)SULFONYL]PHENYL}-5-METHYL-7-PROPYLIMIDAZO[5,1-F][1,2,4]TRIAZIN-4(1H)-ONE'>VDN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.79&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1xlx|1xlx]], [[1xlz|1xlz]], [[1xm4|1xm4]], [[1xm6|1xm6]], [[1xmu|1xmu]], [[1xmy|1xmy]], [[1xn0|1xn0]], [[1xom|1xom]], [[1xon|1xon]], [[1xoq|1xoq]], [[1xor|1xor]], [[1xos|1xos]], [[1xot|1xot]], [[1xoz|1xoz]]</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=VDN:2-{2-ETHOXY-5-[(4-ETHYLPIPERAZIN-1-YL)SULFONYL]PHENYL}-5-METHYL-7-PROPYLIMIDAZO[5,1-F][1,2,4]TRIAZIN-4(1H)-ONE'>VDN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">PDE5A, PDE5 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1xp0 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1xp0 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1xp0 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1xp0 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1xp0 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1xp0 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3',5'-cyclic-nucleotide_phosphodiesterase 3',5'-cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.4.17 3.1.4.17] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1xp0 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1xp0 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1xp0 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1xp0 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1xp0 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PDE5A_HUMAN PDE5A_HUMAN]] Plays a role in signal transduction by regulating the intracellular concentration of cyclic nucleotides. This phosphodiesterase catalyzes the specific hydrolysis of cGMP to 5'-GMP.  
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PDE5A_HUMAN PDE5A_HUMAN] Plays a role in signal transduction by regulating the intracellular concentration of cyclic nucleotides. This phosphodiesterase catalyzes the specific hydrolysis of cGMP to 5'-GMP.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/xp/1xp0_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/xp/1xp0_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
   </jmolCheckbox>
   </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1xp0 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Phosphodiesterases (PDEs) comprise a large family of enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of cAMP or cGMP and are implicated in various diseases. We describe the high-resolution crystal structures of the catalytic domains of PDE4B, PDE4D, and PDE5A with ten different inhibitors, including the drug candidates cilomilast and roflumilast, for respiratory diseases. These cocrystal structures reveal a common scheme of inhibitor binding to the PDEs: (i) a hydrophobic clamp formed by highly conserved hydrophobic residues that sandwich the inhibitor in the active site; (ii) hydrogen bonding to an invariant glutamine that controls the orientation of inhibitor binding. A scaffold can be readily identified for any given inhibitor based on the formation of these two types of conserved interactions. These structural insights will enable the design of isoform-selective inhibitors with improved binding affinity and should facilitate the discovery of more potent and selective PDE inhibitors for the treatment of a variety of diseases.
Structural basis for the activity of drugs that inhibit phosphodiesterases.,Card GL, England BP, Suzuki Y, Fong D, Powell B, Lee B, Luu C, Tabrizizad M, Gillette S, Ibrahim PN, Artis DR, Bollag G, Milburn MV, Kim SH, Schlessinger J, Zhang KY Structure. 2004 Dec;12(12):2233-47. PMID:15576036<ref>PMID:15576036</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1xp0" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Phosphodiesterase|Phosphodiesterase]]
*[[Phosphodiesterase 3D structures|Phosphodiesterase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: 3',5'-cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterase]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Artis, D R]]
[[Category: RCSB PDB Molecule of the Month]]
[[Category: Bollag, G]]
[[Category: Artis DR]]
[[Category: Card, G L]]
[[Category: Bollag G]]
[[Category: England, B P]]
[[Category: Card GL]]
[[Category: Fong, D]]
[[Category: England BP]]
[[Category: Gillette, S]]
[[Category: Fong D]]
[[Category: Ibrahim, P N]]
[[Category: Gillette S]]
[[Category: Kim, S H]]
[[Category: Ibrahim PN]]
[[Category: Lee, B]]
[[Category: Kim S-H]]
[[Category: Luu, C]]
[[Category: Lee B]]
[[Category: Milburn, M V]]
[[Category: Luu C]]
[[Category: Powell, B]]
[[Category: Milburn MV]]
[[Category: Schlessinger, J]]
[[Category: Powell B]]
[[Category: Suzuki, Y]]
[[Category: Schlessinger J]]
[[Category: Tabrizizad, M]]
[[Category: Suzuki Y]]
[[Category: Zhang, K Y.J]]
[[Category: Tabrizizad M]]
[[Category: Hydrolase]]
[[Category: Zhang KYJ]]
[[Category: Levitra]]
[[Category: Pde]]
[[Category: Pde5a]]
[[Category: Phosphodiesterase]]
[[Category: Vardenafil]]

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