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==CHIMERA ISOPROPYLMALATE DEHYDROGENASE BETWEEN BACILLUS SUBTILIS (M) AND THERMUS THERMOPHILUS (T) FROM N-TERMINAL: 20% T MIDDLE 20% M RESIDUAL 60% T, MUTATED AT S82R. LOW TEMPERATURE (100K) STRUCTURE.==
==CHIMERA ISOPROPYLMALATE DEHYDROGENASE BETWEEN BACILLUS SUBTILIS (M) AND THERMUS THERMOPHILUS (T) FROM N-TERMINAL: 20% T MIDDLE 20% M RESIDUAL 60% T, MUTATED AT S82R. LOW TEMPERATURE (100K) STRUCTURE.==
<StructureSection load='1xac' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1xac]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='1xac' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1xac]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1xac]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thet8 Thet8]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1XAC OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1XAC FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1xac]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermus_thermophilus_HB8 Thermus thermophilus HB8]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1XAC OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1XAC FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3-isopropylmalate_dehydrogenase 3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.1.1.85 1.1.1.85] </span></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.1&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1xac FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1xac OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1xac PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1xac RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1xac PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1xac ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1xac FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1xac OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1xac PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1xac RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1xac PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1xac ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/LEU3_THETH LEU3_THETH]] Catalyzes the oxidation of 3-carboxy-2-hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate (3-isopropylmalate) to 3-carboxy-4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate. The product decarboxylates to 4-methyl-2 oxopentanoate.  
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/LEU3_THET8 LEU3_THET8] Catalyzes the oxidation of 3-carboxy-2-hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate (3-isopropylmalate) to 3-carboxy-4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate. The product decarboxylates to 4-methyl-2 oxopentanoate.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033]
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1xac ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1xac ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The crystal structures of thermostable enzyme, 3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase of Thermus thermophilus (10T) and a chimeric enzyme between T. thermophilus and Bacillus subtilus with one point mutation (cS82R), were determined at both 100 and 150 K. At the cryogenic condition, the volume of the unit cell decreased by 5% as a result of a contraction in the solvent region. Although the overall structures of both enzymes at low temperature were the same as that of 10T at room temperature, interactions between two domains and between two subunits in a functional dimer of cS82R were significantly altered. The decrease in the average temperature factor of 10T at low temperature and no significant decrease for cS82R suggested that the structure of the engineered enzyme (cS82R) may have many conformational substates even at low temperature, while the native enzyme (10T) at low temperature has a more definite conformation than that at room temperature. The location of water molecules around the enzyme molecule and the calculation of the radii of gyration suggested that cS82R had a weaker hydration than 10T.
Cryocrystallography of 3-Isopropylmalate dehydrogenase from Thermus thermophilus and its chimeric enzyme.,Nagata C, Moriyama H, Tanaka N, Nakasako M, Yamamoto M, Ueki T, Oshima T Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 1996 Jul 1;52(Pt 4):623-30. PMID:15299625<ref>PMID:15299625</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1xac" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Isopropylmalate dehydrogenase|Isopropylmalate dehydrogenase]]
*[[Isopropylmalate dehydrogenase|Isopropylmalate dehydrogenase]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: 3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Thet8]]
[[Category: Thermus thermophilus HB8]]
[[Category: Moriyama, H]]
[[Category: Moriyama H]]
[[Category: Nagata, C]]
[[Category: Nagata C]]
[[Category: Tanaka, N]]
[[Category: Tanaka N]]
[[Category: Chimera]]
[[Category: Oxidoreductase]]

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