1x9s: Difference between revisions

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-[[Image:1x9s.gif|left|200px]]
-<!--
+==T7 DNA polymerase in complex with a primer/template DNA containing a disordered N-2 aminofluorene on the template, crystallized with dideoxy-CTP as the incoming nucleotide.==
-The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_1x9s", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
+<StructureSection load='1x9s' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1x9s]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.70&Aring;' scene=''>
-You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)
+== Structural highlights ==
-or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1x9s]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_phage_T7 Escherichia phage T7]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1X9S OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1X9S FirstGlance]. <br>
-or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.
+</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.7&#8491;</td></tr>
--->
+<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=2DT:3-DEOXYTHYMIDINE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>2DT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=AFG:N-(5-PHOSPHO-2-DEOXYGUANOSIN-8-YL)-2-AMINOFLUORENE'>AFG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr>
-{{STRUCTURE_1x9s|  PDB=1x9s  |  SCENE=  }}
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1x9s FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1x9s OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1x9s PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1x9s RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1x9s PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1x9s ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
+</table>
+== Function ==
+[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DPOL_BPT7 DPOL_BPT7] Replicates viral genomic DNA. Non-processive DNA polymerase that achieves processivity by binding to host thioredoxin (TrxA). This interaction increases the rate of dNTP incorporation to yield a processivity of approximately 800 nucleotides (nt) per binding event. Interacts with DNA helicase gp4 to coordinate nucleotide polymerization with unwinding of the DNA. The leading strand is synthesized continuously while synthesis of the lagging strand requires the synthesis of oligoribonucleotides by the primase domain of gp4.<ref>PMID:9218486</ref> <ref>PMID:21606333</ref>
+== Evolutionary Conservation ==
+[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
+Check<jmol>
+  <jmolCheckbox>
+    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/x9/1x9s_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
+    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
+    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
+  </jmolCheckbox>
+</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1x9s ConSurf].
+<div style="clear:both"></div>
-'''T7 DNA polymerase in complex with a primer/template DNA containing a disordered N-2 aminofluorene on the template, crystallized with dideoxy-CTP as the incoming nucleotide.'''
+==See Also==
+*[[DNA polymerase 3D structures|DNA polymerase 3D structures]]
+*[[Thioredoxin 3D structures|Thioredoxin 3D structures]]
-==Overview==
+== References ==
-The carcinogen 2-acetylaminofluorene forms two major DNA adducts: N-(2'-deoxyguanosin-8-yl)-2-acetylaminofluorene (dG-AAF) and its deacetylated derivative, N-(2'-deoxyguanosin-8-yl)-2-aminofluorene (dG-AF). Although the dG-AAF and dG-AF adducts are distinguished only by the presence or absence of an acetyl group, they have profoundly different effects on DNA replication. dG-AAF poses a strong block to DNA synthesis and primarily induces frameshift mutations in bacteria, resulting in the loss of one or two nucleotides during replication past the lesion. dG-AF is less toxic and more easily bypassed by DNA polymerases, albeit with an increased frequency of misincorporation opposite the lesion, primarily resulting in G --&gt; T transversions. We present three crystal structures of bacteriophage T7 DNA polymerase replication complexes, one with dG-AAF in the templating position and two others with dG-AF in the templating position. Our crystallographic data suggest why a dG-AAF adduct blocks replication more strongly than does a dG-AF adduct and provide a possible explanation for frameshift mutagenesis during replication bypass of a dG-AAF adduct. The dG-AAF nucleoside adopts a syn conformation that facilitates the intercalation of its fluorene ring into a hydrophobic pocket on the surface of the fingers subdomain and locks the fingers in an open, inactive conformation. In contrast, the dG-AF base at the templating position is not well defined by the electron density, consistent with weak binding to the polymerase and a possible interchange of this adduct between the syn and anti conformations.
+<references/>
+__TOC__
-==About this Structure==
+</StructureSection>
-X9S is a [[Protein complex]] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enterobacteria_phage_t7 Enterobacteria phage t7] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1X9S OCA].
-==Reference==
-Crystal structures of 2-acetylaminofluorene and 2-aminofluorene in complex with T7 DNA polymerase reveal mechanisms of mutagenesis., Dutta S, Li Y, Johnson D, Dzantiev L, Richardson CC, Romano LJ, Ellenberger T, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Nov 16;101(46):16186-91. Epub 2004 Nov 4. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15528277 15528277]
-[[Category: DNA-directed DNA polymerase]]
-[[Category: Enterobacteria phage t7]]
 [[Category: Escherichia coli]]
-[[Category: Protein complex]]
+[[Category: Escherichia phage T7]]
-[[Category: Dutta, S.]]
+[[Category: Large Structures]]
-[[Category: Dzantiev, L.]]
+[[Category: Dutta S]]
-[[Category: Ellenberger, T.]]
+[[Category: Dzantiev L]]
-[[Category: Johnson, D.]]
+[[Category: Ellenberger T]]
-[[Category: Li, Y.]]
+[[Category: Johnson D]]
-[[Category: Richardson, C C.]]
+[[Category: Li Y]]
-[[Category: Romano, L J.]]
+[[Category: Richardson CC]]
-[[Category: Dna polymerase]]
+[[Category: Romano LJ]]
-[[Category: Mutagenesis]]
-[[Category: N-2-aminofluorene]]
-[[Category: Replication block]]
-''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sat May  3 14:45:18 2008''