1tsx: Difference between revisions

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==THYMIDYLATE SYNTHASE R179E MUTANT==
==THYMIDYLATE SYNTHASE R179E MUTANT==
<StructureSection load='1tsx' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1tsx]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.50&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='1tsx' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1tsx]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.50&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1tsx]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lactobacillus_casei Lactobacillus casei]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1TSX OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1TSX FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1tsx]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lacticaseibacillus_casei Lacticaseibacillus casei]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1TSX OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1TSX FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=UMP:2-DEOXYURIDINE+5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>UMP</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.5&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thymidylate_synthase Thymidylate synthase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.1.1.45 2.1.1.45] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=UMP:2-DEOXYURIDINE+5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>UMP</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1tsx FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1tsx OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1tsx RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1tsx PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1tsx FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1tsx OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1tsx PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1tsx RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1tsx PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1tsx ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TYSY_LACCA TYSY_LACCA]] Provides the sole de novo source of dTMP for DNA biosynthesis.  
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TYSY_LACCA TYSY_LACCA] Provides the sole de novo source of dTMP for DNA biosynthesis.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ts/1tsx_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ts/1tsx_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
   </jmolCheckbox>
   </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1tsx ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Invariant arginine 179, one of four arginines that are conserved in all thymidylate synthases (TS) and that bind the phosphate moiety of the substrate 2'-deoxyuridine-5'-monophosphate (dUMP), can be altered even to a negatively charged glutamic acid with little effect on kcat. In the mutant structures, ordered water or the other phosphate-binding arginines compensate for the hydrogen bonds made by Arg179 in the wild-type enzyme and there is almost no change in the conformation or binding site of dUMP. Correlation of dUMP Kds for TS R179A and TS R179K with the structures of their binary complexes shows, that the positive charge on Arg179 contributes significantly to dUMP binding affinity. kcat/K(m) for dUMP measures the rate of dUMP binding to TS during the ordered bi-substrate reaction, and in the ternary complex dUMP provides a binding surface for the cofactor. kcat/K(m) reflects the ability of the enzyme to accept a properly oriented dUMP for catalysis and is less sensitive than is Kd to the changes in electrostatics at the phosphate binding site.
Contribution of a salt bridge to binding affinity and dUMP orientation to catalytic rate: mutation of a substrate-binding arginine in thymidylate synthase.,Finer-Moore JS, Fauman EB, Morse RJ, Santi DV, Stroud RM Protein Eng. 1996 Jan;9(1):69-75. PMID:9053905<ref>PMID:9053905</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Thymidylate synthase|Thymidylate synthase]]
*[[Thymidylate synthase 3D structures|Thymidylate synthase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Lactobacillus casei]]
[[Category: Lacticaseibacillus casei]]
[[Category: Thymidylate synthase]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Finer-Moore, J]]
[[Category: Finer-Moore J]]
[[Category: Stroud, R M]]
[[Category: Stroud RM]]
[[Category: Methyltransferase]]
[[Category: Nucleotide biosynthesis]]
[[Category: Transferase]]

Latest revision as of 11:41, 14 February 2024

THYMIDYLATE SYNTHASE R179E MUTANTTHYMIDYLATE SYNTHASE R179E MUTANT

Structural highlights

1tsx is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Lacticaseibacillus casei. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.5Å
Ligands:
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

TYSY_LACCA Provides the sole de novo source of dTMP for DNA biosynthesis.

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

See Also

1tsx, resolution 2.50Å

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