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==Ternary 5' complex of T7 DNA polymerase with a DNA primer/template containing a cis-syn thymine dimer on the template and an incoming nucleotide==
==Ternary 5' complex of T7 DNA polymerase with a DNA primer/template containing a cis-syn thymine dimer on the template and an incoming nucleotide==
<StructureSection load='1sl2' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1sl2]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='1sl2' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1sl2]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1sl2]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enterobacteria_phage_t7 Enterobacteria phage t7] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. The July 2007 RCSB PDB [http://pdb.rcsb.org/pdb/static.do?p=education_discussion/molecule_of_the_month/index.html Molecule of the Month] feature on ''Thymine Dimers''  by David S. Goodsell is [http://dx.doi.org/10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2007_7 10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2007_7]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1SL2 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1SL2 FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1sl2]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_phage_T7 Escherichia phage T7]. The July 2007 RCSB PDB [https://pdb.rcsb.org/pdb/static.do?p=education_discussion/molecule_of_the_month/index.html Molecule of the Month] feature on ''Thymine Dimers''  by David S. Goodsell is [https://dx.doi.org/10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2007_7 10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2007_7]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1SL2 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1SL2 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=DAD:2,3-DIDEOXYADENOSINE-5-TRIPHOSPHATE'>DAD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.3&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=2DA:2,3-DIDEOXYADENOSINE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>2DA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TTD:CIS-SYN+CYCLOBUTANE+THYMINE+DIMER'>TTD</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=2DA:2,3-DIDEOXYADENOSINE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>2DA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DAD:2,3-DIDEOXYADENOSINE-5-TRIPHOSPHATE'>DAD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TTD:CIS-SYN+CYCLOBUTANE+THYMINE+DIMER'>TTD</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1t7p|1t7p]], [[1skr|1skr]], [[1sks|1sks]], [[1skw|1skw]], [[1sl0|1sl0]], [[1sl1|1sl1]]</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1sl2 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1sl2 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1sl2 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1sl2 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1sl2 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1sl2 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">5 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=10760 Enterobacteria phage T7]), TRXA, TSNC, FIPA, B3781, C4701, Z5291, ECS4714, STM3915, STMD1.75, STY3639, T3381, SF3854, S3905 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=562 Escherichia coli])</td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA-directed_DNA_polymerase DNA-directed DNA polymerase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.7.7 2.7.7.7] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1sl2 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1sl2 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1sl2 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1sl2 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/THIO_ECOLI THIO_ECOLI]] Participates in various redox reactions through the reversible oxidation of its active center dithiol to a disulfide and catalyzes dithiol-disulfide exchange reactions. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DPOL_BPT7 DPOL_BPT7]] Replicates viral genomic DNA. Non-processive DNA polymerase that achieves processivity by binding to host thioredoxin (TrxA). This interaction increases the rate of dNTP incorporation to yield a processivity of approximately 800 nucleotides (nt) per binding event. Interacts with DNA helicase gp4 to coordinate nucleotide polymerization with unwinding of the DNA. The leading strand is synthesized continuously while synthesis of the lagging strand requires the synthesis of oligoribonucleotides by the primase domain of gp4.<ref>PMID:9218486</ref> <ref>PMID:21606333</ref>
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DPOL_BPT7 DPOL_BPT7] Replicates viral genomic DNA. Non-processive DNA polymerase that achieves processivity by binding to host thioredoxin (TrxA). This interaction increases the rate of dNTP incorporation to yield a processivity of approximately 800 nucleotides (nt) per binding event. Interacts with DNA helicase gp4 to coordinate nucleotide polymerization with unwinding of the DNA. The leading strand is synthesized continuously while synthesis of the lagging strand requires the synthesis of oligoribonucleotides by the primase domain of gp4.<ref>PMID:9218486</ref> <ref>PMID:21606333</ref>  
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/sl/1sl2_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/sl/1sl2_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
   </jmolCheckbox>
   </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1sl2 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Ultraviolet-induced DNA damage poses a lethal block to replication. To understand the structural basis for this, we determined crystal structures of a replicative DNA polymerase from bacteriophage T7 in complex with nucleotide substrates and a DNA template containing a cis-syn cyclobutane pyrimidine dimer (CPD). When the 3' thymine is the templating base, the CPD is rotated out of the polymerase active site and the fingers subdomain adopts an open orientation. When the 5' thymine is the templating base, the CPD lies within the polymerase active site where it base-pairs with the incoming nucleotide and the 3' base of the primer, while the fingers are in a closed conformation. These structures reveal the basis for the strong block of DNA replication that is caused by this photolesion.
Nucleotide insertion opposite a cis-syn thymine dimer by a replicative DNA polymerase from bacteriophage T7.,Li Y, Dutta S, Doublie S, Bdour HM, Taylor JS, Ellenberger T Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2004 Aug;11(8):784-90. Epub 2004 Jul 4. PMID:15235589<ref>PMID:15235589</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[DNA polymerase|DNA polymerase]]
*[[DNA polymerase 3D structures|DNA polymerase 3D structures]]
*[[Thioredoxin|Thioredoxin]]
*[[Thioredoxin 3D structures|Thioredoxin 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: DNA-directed DNA polymerase]]
[[Category: Enterobacteria phage t7]]
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Escherichia phage T7]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: RCSB PDB Molecule of the Month]]
[[Category: RCSB PDB Molecule of the Month]]
[[Category: Thymine Dimers]]
[[Category: Thymine Dimers]]
[[Category: Bdour, H M]]
[[Category: Bdour HM]]
[[Category: Doublie, S]]
[[Category: Doublie S]]
[[Category: Dutta, S]]
[[Category: Dutta S]]
[[Category: Ellenberger, T]]
[[Category: Ellenberger T]]
[[Category: Li, Y]]
[[Category: Li Y]]
[[Category: Taylor, J S]]
[[Category: Taylor JS]]
[[Category: Close]]
[[Category: Dna polymerase]]
[[Category: Fidelity]]
[[Category: Lesion bypass]]
[[Category: Open]]
[[Category: Thymine dimer]]
[[Category: Transferase-electron transport-dna complex]]

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