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[[Image:1sj0.png|left|200px]]


{{STRUCTURE_1sj0|  PDB=1sj0  |  SCENE=  }}
==Human Estrogen Receptor Alpha Ligand-binding Domain in Complex with the Antagonist Ligand 4-D==
 
<StructureSection load='1sj0' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1sj0]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90&Aring;' scene=''>
===Human Estrogen Receptor Alpha Ligand-binding Domain in Complex with the Antagonist Ligand 4-D===
== Structural highlights ==
 
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1sj0]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1SJ0 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1SJ0 FirstGlance]. <br>
{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_15084115}}
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.9&#8491;</td></tr>
 
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=E4D:(2S,3R)-2-(4-(2-(PIPERIDIN-1-YL)ETHOXY)PHENYL)-2,3-DIHYDRO-3-(4-HYDROXYPHENYL)BENZO[B][1,4]OXATHIIN-6-OL'>E4D</scene></td></tr>
==About this Structure==
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1sj0 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1sj0 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1sj0 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1sj0 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1sj0 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1sj0 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
[[1sj0]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1SJ0 OCA].  
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ESR1_HUMAN ESR1_HUMAN] Nuclear hormone receptor. The steroid hormones and their receptors are involved in the regulation of eukaryotic gene expression and affect cellular proliferation and differentiation in target tissues. Ligand-dependent nuclear transactivation involves either direct homodimer binding to a palindromic estrogen response element (ERE) sequence or association with other DNA-binding transcription factors, such as AP-1/c-Jun, c-Fos, ATF-2, Sp1 and Sp3, to mediate ERE-independent signaling. Ligand binding induces a conformational change allowing subsequent or combinatorial association with multiprotein coactivator complexes through LXXLL motifs of their respective components. Mutual transrepression occurs between the estrogen receptor (ER) and NF-kappa-B in a cell-type specific manner. Decreases NF-kappa-B DNA-binding activity and inhibits NF-kappa-B-mediated transcription from the IL6 promoter and displace RELA/p65 and associated coregulators from the promoter. Recruited to the NF-kappa-B response element of the CCL2 and IL8 promoters and can displace CREBBP. Present with NF-kappa-B components RELA/p65 and NFKB1/p50 on ERE sequences. Can also act synergistically with NF-kappa-B to activate transcription involving respective recruitment adjacent response elements; the function involves CREBBP. Can activate the transcriptional activity of TFF1. Also mediates membrane-initiated estrogen signaling involving various kinase cascades. Isoform 3 is involved in activation of NOS3 and endothelial nitric oxide production. Isoforms lacking one or several functional domains are thought to modulate transcriptional activity by competitive ligand or DNA binding and/or heterodimerization with the full length receptor. Isoform 3 can bind to ERE and inhibit isoform 1.<ref>PMID:7651415</ref> <ref>PMID:10970861</ref> <ref>PMID:9328340</ref> <ref>PMID:10681512</ref> <ref>PMID:10816575</ref> <ref>PMID:11477071</ref> <ref>PMID:11682626</ref> <ref>PMID:15078875</ref> <ref>PMID:16043358</ref> <ref>PMID:15891768</ref> <ref>PMID:16684779</ref> <ref>PMID:18247370</ref> <ref>PMID:17932106</ref> <ref>PMID:19350539</ref> <ref>PMID:20705611</ref> <ref>PMID:21937726</ref> <ref>PMID:21330404</ref> <ref>PMID:22083956</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/sj/1sj0_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1sj0 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Estrogen receptor|Estrogen receptor]]
*[[Estrogen receptor 3D structures|Estrogen receptor 3D structures]]
 
== References ==
==Reference==
<references/>
<ref group="xtra">PMID:015084115</ref><references group="xtra"/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Birzin, E T.]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Chan, W.]]
[[Category: Birzin ET]]
[[Category: DiNinno, F.]]
[[Category: Chan W]]
[[Category: Fitzgerald, P M.]]
[[Category: DiNinno F]]
[[Category: Hammond, M L.]]
[[Category: Fitzgerald PM]]
[[Category: Kim, S.]]
[[Category: Hammond ML]]
[[Category: Mosley, R T.]]
[[Category: Kim S]]
[[Category: Pai, L Y.]]
[[Category: Mosley RT]]
[[Category: Rohrer, S P.]]
[[Category: Pai LY]]
[[Category: Schaeffer, J M.]]
[[Category: Rohrer SP]]
[[Category: Sharma, N.]]
[[Category: Schaeffer JM]]
[[Category: Wu, J Y.]]
[[Category: Sharma N]]
[[Category: Yang, Y T.]]
[[Category: Wu JY]]
[[Category: Antagonist]]
[[Category: Yang YT]]
[[Category: Er-alpha]]
[[Category: Hormone-growth factor receptor complex]]
[[Category: Nuclear receptor]]
[[Category: Transcription factor]]

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