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==Structure of PPM1, a leucine carboxy methyltransferase involved in the regulation of protein phosphatase 2A activity==
==Structure of PPM1, a leucine carboxy methyltransferase involved in the regulation of protein phosphatase 2A activity==
<StructureSection load='1rjf' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1rjf]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.25&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='1rjf' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1rjf]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.25&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1rjf]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1RJF OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1RJF FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1rjf]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1RJF OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1RJF FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BME:BETA-MERCAPTOETHANOL'>BME</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene><br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.25&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1rjd|1rjd]], [[1rje|1rje]], [[1rjg|1rjg]]</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BME:BETA-MERCAPTOETHANOL'>BME</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene></td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">PPM1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=4932 Saccharomyces cerevisiae])</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1rjf FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1rjf OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1rjf PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1rjf RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1rjf PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1rjf ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1rjf FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1rjf OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1rjf RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1rjf PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
</table>
<table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/LCMT1_YEAST LCMT1_YEAST] Methylates the carboxyl group of the C-terminal leucine residue of protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunits to form alpha-leucine ester residues. Acts on the two major protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunits, PPH21 and PPH22.<ref>PMID:11060018</ref> <ref>PMID:11697862</ref>  
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/rj/1rjf_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/rj/1rjf_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
   </jmolCheckbox>
   </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1rjf ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The important role of the serine/threonine protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) in various cellular processes requires a precise and dynamic regulation of PP2A activity, localization, and substrate specificity. The regulation of the function of PP2A involves the reversible methylation of the COOH group of the C-terminal leucine of the catalytic subunit, which, in turn, controls the enzyme's heteromultimeric composition and confers different protein recognition and substrate specificity. We have determined the structure of PPM1, the yeast methyltransferase responsible for methylation of PP2A. The structure of PPM1 reveals a common S-adenosyl-l-methionine-dependent methyltransferase fold, with several insertions conferring the specific function and substrate recognition. The complexes with the S-adenosyl-l-methionine methyl donor and the S-adenosyl-l-homocysteine product and inhibitor unambiguously revealed the co-substrate binding site and provided a convincing hypothesis for the PP2A C-terminal peptide binding site. The structure of PPM1 in a second crystal form provides clues to the dynamic nature of the PPM1/PP2A interaction.
Structure of protein phosphatase methyltransferase 1 (PPM1), a leucine carboxyl methyltransferase involved in the regulation of protein phosphatase 2A activity.,Leulliot N, Quevillon-Cheruel S, Sorel I, de La Sierra-Gallay IL, Collinet B, Graille M, Blondeau K, Bettache N, Poupon A, Janin J, van Tilbeurgh H J Biol Chem. 2004 Feb 27;279(9):8351-8. Epub 2003 Dec 4. PMID:14660564<ref>PMID:14660564</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae]]
[[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae]]
[[Category: Bettache, N.]]
[[Category: Bettache N]]
[[Category: Blondeau, K.]]
[[Category: Blondeau K]]
[[Category: Collinet, B.]]
[[Category: Collinet B]]
[[Category: Graille, M.]]
[[Category: Graille M]]
[[Category: Janin, J.]]
[[Category: Janin J]]
[[Category: Leulliot, N.]]
[[Category: Leulliot N]]
[[Category: Poupon, A.]]
[[Category: Poupon A]]
[[Category: Quevillon-Cheruel, S.]]
[[Category: Quevillon-Cheruel S]]
[[Category: Sierra-Gallay, I L.de La.]]
[[Category: Sorel I]]
[[Category: Sorel, I.]]
[[Category: De La Sierra-Gallay IL]]
[[Category: Tilbeurgh, H van.]]
[[Category: Van Tilbeurgh H]]
[[Category: Sam dependent methyltransferase]]
[[Category: Transferase]]

Latest revision as of 11:23, 14 February 2024

Structure of PPM1, a leucine carboxy methyltransferase involved in the regulation of protein phosphatase 2A activityStructure of PPM1, a leucine carboxy methyltransferase involved in the regulation of protein phosphatase 2A activity

Structural highlights

1rjf is a 3 chain structure with sequence from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.25Å
Ligands:,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

LCMT1_YEAST Methylates the carboxyl group of the C-terminal leucine residue of protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunits to form alpha-leucine ester residues. Acts on the two major protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunits, PPH21 and PPH22.[1] [2]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

References

  1. ↑ Wu J, Tolstykh T, Lee J, Boyd K, Stock JB, Broach JR. Carboxyl methylation of the phosphoprotein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit promotes its functional association with regulatory subunits in vivo. EMBO J. 2000 Nov 1;19(21):5672-81. PMID:11060018 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/emboj/19.21.5672
  2. ↑ Kalhor HR, Luk K, Ramos A, Zobel-Thropp P, Clarke S. Protein phosphatase methyltransferase 1 (Ppm1p) is the sole activity responsible for modification of the major forms of protein phosphatase 2A in yeast. Arch Biochem Biophys. 2001 Nov 15;395(2):239-45. PMID:11697862 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/abbi.2001.2558

1rjf, resolution 2.25Å

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate

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