1qsr: Difference between revisions

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<StructureSection load='1qsr' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1qsr]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='1qsr' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1qsr]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1qsr]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetth Tetth]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1QSR OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1QSR FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1qsr]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrahymena_thermophila Tetrahymena thermophila]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1QSR OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1QSR FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACO:ACETYL+COENZYME+*A'>ACO</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1qsr FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1qsr OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1qsr PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1qsr RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1qsr PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1qsr ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACO:ACETYL+COENZYME+*A'>ACO</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1qsr FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1qsr OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1qsr PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1qsr RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1qsr PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1qsr ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q27198_TETTH Q27198_TETTH]
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1qsr ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1qsr ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Gene activation is a highly regulated process that requires the coordinated action of proteins to relieve chromatin repression and to promote transcriptional activation. Nuclear histone acetyltransferase (HAT) enzymes provide a mechanistic link between chromatin destabilization and gene activation by acetylating the epsilon-amino group of specific lysine residues within the aminoterminal tails of core histones to facilitate access to DNA by transcriptional activators. Here we report the high-resolution crystal structure of the HAT domain of Tetrahymena GCN5 (tGCN5) bound with both its physiologically relevant ligands, coenzyme A (CoA) and a histone H3 peptide, and the structures of nascent tGCN5 and a tGCN5/acetyl-CoA complex. Our structural data reveal histone-binding specificity for a random-coil structure containing a G-K-X-P recognition sequence, and show that CoA is essential for reorienting the enzyme for histone binding. Catalysis appears to involve water-mediated proton extraction from the substrate lysine by a glutamic acid general base and a backbone amide that stabilizes the transition-state reaction intermediate. Comparison with related N-acetyltransferases indicates a conserved structural framework for CoA binding and catalysis, and structural variability in regions associated with substrate-specific binding.
Structure of Tetrahymena GCN5 bound to coenzyme A and a histone H3 peptide.,Rojas JR, Trievel RC, Zhou J, Mo Y, Li X, Berger SL, Allis CD, Marmorstein R Nature. 1999 Sep 2;401(6748):93-8. PMID:10485713<ref>PMID:10485713</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1qsr" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
==See Also==
*[[Phosphoglucoisomerase|Phosphoglucoisomerase]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Tetth]]
[[Category: Tetrahymena thermophila]]
[[Category: Allis, C David]]
[[Category: Berger SL]]
[[Category: Berger, S L]]
[[Category: David Allis C]]
[[Category: Li, X]]
[[Category: Li X]]
[[Category: Marmorstein, R]]
[[Category: Marmorstein R]]
[[Category: Mo, Y]]
[[Category: Mo Y]]
[[Category: Rojas, J R]]
[[Category: Rojas JR]]
[[Category: Trievel, R C]]
[[Category: Trievel RC]]
[[Category: Zhou, J]]
[[Category: Zhou J]]
[[Category: Coa-binding protein]]
[[Category: Gcn5-related n-acetyltransferase]]
[[Category: Histone acetyltransferase]]
[[Category: Transferase]]

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