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[[Image:1qrr.gif|left|200px]]


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==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF SQD1 PROTEIN COMPLEX WITH NAD AND UDP-GLUCOSE==
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<StructureSection load='1qrr' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1qrr]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.60&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1qrr]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabidopsis_thaliana Arabidopsis thaliana]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1QRR OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1QRR FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.6&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=NAD:NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE'>NAD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=UPG:URIDINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE-GLUCOSE'>UPG</scene></td></tr>
{{STRUCTURE_1qrr|  PDB=1qrr  |  SCENE= }}
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1qrr FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1qrr OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1qrr PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1qrr RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1qrr PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1qrr ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 
</table>
'''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF SQD1 PROTEIN COMPLEX WITH NAD AND UDP-GLUCOSE'''
== Function ==
 
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SQD1_ARATH SQD1_ARATH] Involved in the biosynthesis of sulfolipids found in thylakoid membranes. Converts UDP-glucose and sulfite to the sulfolipid head group precursor UDP-sulfoquinovose.<ref>PMID:11073956</ref>
 
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
==Overview==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
The SQD1 enzyme is believed to be involved in the biosynthesis of the sulfoquinovosyl headgroup of plant sulfolipids, catalyzing the transfer of SO(3)(-) to UDP-glucose. We have determined the structure of the complex of SQD1 from Arabidopsis thaliana with NAD(+) and the putative substrate UDP-glucose at 1.6-A resolution. Both bound ligands are completely buried within the binding cleft, along with an internal solvent cavity which is the likely binding site for the, as yet, unidentified sulfur-donor substrate. SQD1 is a member of the short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase (SDR) family of enzymes, and its structure shows a conservation of the SDR catalytic residues. Among several highly conserved catalytic residues, Thr-145 forms unusually short hydrogen bonds with both susceptible hydroxyls of UDP-glucose. A His side chain may also be catalytically important in the sulfonation.
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==About this Structure==
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1QRR is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabidopsis_thaliana Arabidopsis thaliana]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1QRR OCA].  
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==Reference==
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Crystal structure of SQD1, an enzyme involved in the biosynthesis of the plant sulfolipid headgroup donor UDP-sulfoquinovose., Mulichak AM, Theisen MJ, Essigmann B, Benning C, Garavito RM, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 Nov 9;96(23):13097-102. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10557279 10557279]
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1qrr ConSurf].
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== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Arabidopsis thaliana]]
[[Category: Arabidopsis thaliana]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Benning, C.]]
[[Category: Benning C]]
[[Category: Essigmann, B.]]
[[Category: Essigmann B]]
[[Category: Garavito, R M.]]
[[Category: Garavito RM]]
[[Category: Mulichak, A M.]]
[[Category: Mulichak AM]]
[[Category: Theisen, M J.]]
[[Category: Theisen MJ]]
[[Category: Rossmann fold]]
[[Category: Sdr homolog]]
[[Category: Short hydrogen bond]]
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