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==The Crystal Structure of the Bifunctional Primase-Helicase of Bacteriophage T7==
==The Crystal Structure of the Bifunctional Primase-Helicase of Bacteriophage T7==
<StructureSection load='1q57' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1q57]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.45&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='1q57' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1q57]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.45&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1q57]] is a 7 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enterobacteria_phage_t7 Enterobacteria phage t7]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1Q57 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1Q57 FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1q57]] is a 7 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_phage_T7 Escherichia phage T7]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1Q57 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1Q57 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1e0j|1e0j]], [[1cr0|1cr0]], [[1nui|1nui]], [[1e0k|1e0k]], [[1cr1|1cr1]], [[1cr2|1cr2]], [[1cr4|1cr4]]</td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.45&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">4 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=10760 Enterobacteria phage T7])</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1q57 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1q57 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1q57 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1q57 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1q57 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1q57 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1q57 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1q57 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1q57 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1q57 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
</table>
<table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HELIC_BPT7 HELIC_BPT7] ATP-dependent DNA helicase and primase essential for viral DNA replication and recombination (PubMed:21606333, PubMed:22977246, PubMed:32009150). The helicase moves 5' -> 3' on the lagging strand template, unwinding the DNA duplex ahead of the leading strand polymerase at the replication fork and generating ssDNA for both leading and lagging strand synthesis (PubMed:21606333, PubMed:22977246, PubMed:32009150). ATP or dTTP hydrolysis propels each helicase domain to translocate 2 nt per step sequentially along DNA (PubMed:30679383, PubMed:17604719). Mediates strand transfer when a joint molecule is available and participates in recombinational DNA repair through its role in strand exchange (PubMed:9096333, PubMed:8617248). Primase activity synthesizes short RNA primers at the sequence 5'-GTC-3' on the lagging strand that the polymerase elongates using dNTPs and providing the primase is still present (PubMed:6454135, PubMed:9139692).[HAMAP-Rule:MF_04154]<ref>PMID:17604719</ref> <ref>PMID:21606333</ref> <ref>PMID:22977246</ref> <ref>PMID:30679383</ref> <ref>PMID:32009150</ref> <ref>PMID:6454135</ref> <ref>PMID:8617248</ref> <ref>PMID:9096333</ref> <ref>PMID:9139692</ref>  
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/q5/1q57_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/q5/1q57_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
   </jmolCheckbox>
   </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1q57 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Within minutes after infecting Escherichia coli, bacteriophage T7 synthesizes many copies of its genomic DNA. The lynchpin of the T7 replication system is a bifunctional primase-helicase that unwinds duplex DNA at the replication fork while initiating the synthesis of Okazaki fragments on the lagging strand. We have determined a 3.45 A crystal structure of the T7 primase-helicase that shows an articulated arrangement of the primase and helicase sites. The crystallized primase-helicase is a heptamer with a crown-like shape, reflecting an intimate packing of helicase domains into a ring that is topped with loosely arrayed primase domains. This heptameric isoform can accommodate double-stranded DNA in its central channel, which nicely explains its recently described DNA remodeling activity. The double-jointed structure of the primase-helicase permits a free range of motion for the primase and helicase domains that suggests how the continuous unwinding of DNA at the replication fork can be periodically coupled to Okazaki fragment synthesis.
The crystal structure of the bifunctional primase-helicase of bacteriophage T7.,Toth EA, Li Y, Sawaya MR, Cheng Y, Ellenberger T Mol Cell. 2003 Nov;12(5):1113-23. PMID:14636571<ref>PMID:14636571</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[RNA polymerase|RNA polymerase]]
*[[RNA polymerase 3D structures|RNA polymerase 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Enterobacteria phage t7]]
[[Category: Escherichia phage T7]]
[[Category: Cheng, Y.]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Ellenberger, T.]]
[[Category: Cheng Y]]
[[Category: Li, Y.]]
[[Category: Ellenberger T]]
[[Category: Sawaya, M R.]]
[[Category: Li Y]]
[[Category: Toth, E A.]]
[[Category: Sawaya MR]]
[[Category: Dna replication]]
[[Category: Toth EA]]
[[Category: Dntpase]]
[[Category: Helicase]]
[[Category: Primase]]
[[Category: Transferase]]

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