1ptw: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:1ptw.png|left|200px]]


{{STRUCTURE_1ptw|  PDB=1ptw  |  SCENE=  }}
==The Crystal Structure of AMP-Bound PDE4 Suggests a Mechanism for Phosphodiesterase Catalysis==
 
<StructureSection load='1ptw' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1ptw]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30&Aring;' scene=''>
===The Crystal Structure of AMP-Bound PDE4 Suggests a Mechanism for Phosphodiesterase Catalysis===
== Structural highlights ==
 
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1ptw]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1PTW OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1PTW FirstGlance]. <br>
{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_14609333}}
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.3&#8491;</td></tr>
 
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=AMP:ADENOSINE+MONOPHOSPHATE'>AMP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
==About this Structure==
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ptw FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1ptw OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1ptw PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1ptw RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1ptw PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1ptw ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
[[1ptw]] is a 4 chain structure of [[Phosphodiesterase]] with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1PTW OCA].  
</table>
== Disease ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PDE4D_HUMAN PDE4D_HUMAN] Note=Genetic variations in PDE4D might be associated with susceptibility to stroke. PubMed:17006457 states that association with stroke has to be considered with caution.  Defects in PDE4D are the cause of acrodysostosis type 2, with or without hormone resistance (ACRDYS2) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/614613 614613]. ACRDYS2 is a pleiotropic disorder characterized by skeletal, endocrine, and neurological abnormalities. Skeletal features include brachycephaly, midface hypoplasia with a small upturned nose, brachydactyly, and lumbar spinal stenosis. Endocrine abnormalities include hypothyroidism and hypogonadism in males and irregular menses in females. Developmental disability is a common finding but is variable in severity and can be associated with significant behavioral problems.<ref>PMID:22464250</ref>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PDE4D_HUMAN PDE4D_HUMAN] Hydrolyzes the second messenger cAMP, which is a key regulator of many important physiological processes.<ref>PMID:15260978</ref> <ref>PMID:15576036</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/pt/1ptw_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1ptw ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Phosphodiesterase|Phosphodiesterase]]
*[[Phosphodiesterase 3D structures|Phosphodiesterase 3D structures]]
 
== References ==
==Reference==
<references/>
<ref group="xtra">PMID:014609333</ref><references group="xtra"/>
__TOC__
[[Category: 3',5'-cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterase]]
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Colicelli, J.]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Huai, Q.]]
[[Category: Colicelli J]]
[[Category: Ke, H.]]
[[Category: Huai Q]]
[[Category: Binuclear catalysis]]
[[Category: Ke H]]
[[Category: Camp hydrolysis crystal structure]]
[[Category: Catalytic mechanism]]
[[Category: Hydrolase]]

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