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[[Image:1phc.gif|left|200px]]


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==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF SUBSTRATE-FREE PSEUDOMONAS PUTIDA CYTOCHROME P450==
The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_1phc", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
<StructureSection load='1phc' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1phc]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.60&Aring;' scene=''>
You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)
== Structural highlights ==
or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1phc]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudomonas_putida Pseudomonas putida]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1PHC OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1PHC FirstGlance]. <br>
or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.6&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=HEM:PROTOPORPHYRIN+IX+CONTAINING+FE'>HEM</scene></td></tr>
{{STRUCTURE_1phc|  PDB=1phc |  SCENE= }}
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1phc FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1phc OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1phc PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1phc RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1phc PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1phc ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CPXA_PSEPU CPXA_PSEPU] Involved in a camphor oxidation system.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ph/1phc_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1phc ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>


'''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF SUBSTRATE-FREE PSEUDOMONAS PUTIDA CYTOCHROME P450'''
==See Also==
 
*[[Cytochrome P450 3D structures|Cytochrome P450 3D structures]]
 
__TOC__
==Overview==
</StructureSection>
The crystal structure of Pseudomonas putida cytochrome P-450cam in the substrate-free form has been refined at 2.20-A resolution and compared to the substrate-bound form of the enzyme. In the absence of the substrate camphor, the P-450cam heme iron atom is hexacoordinate with the sulfur atom of Cys-357 providing one axial heme ligand and a water molecule or hydroxide ion providing the other axial ligand. A network of hydrogen-bonded solvent molecules occupies the substrate pocket in addition to the iron-linked aqua ligand. When a camphor molecule binds, the active site waters including the aqua ligand are displaced, resulting in a pentacoordinate high-spin heme iron atom. Analysis of the Fno camphor - F camphor difference Fourier and a quantitative comparison of the two refined structures reveal that no detectable conformational change results from camphor binding other than a small repositioning of a phenylalanine side chain that contacts the camphor molecule. However, large decreases in the mean temperature factors of three separate segments of the protein centered on Tyr-96, Thr-185, and Asp-251 result from camphor binding. This indicates that camphor binding decreases the flexibility in these three regions of the P-450cam molecule without altering the mean position of the atoms involved.
[[Category: Large Structures]]
 
==About this Structure==
1PHC is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudomonas_putida Pseudomonas putida]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1PHC OCA].
 
==Reference==
Crystal structure of substrate-free Pseudomonas putida cytochrome P-450., Poulos TL, Finzel BC, Howard AJ, Biochemistry. 1986 Sep 9;25(18):5314-22. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3768350 3768350]
[[Category: Camphor 5-monooxygenase]]
[[Category: Pseudomonas putida]]
[[Category: Pseudomonas putida]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Poulos TL]]
[[Category: Poulos, T L.]]
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