1m5r: Difference between revisions

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-[[Image:1m5r.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1m5r" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
-caption="1m5r, resolution 1.8&Aring;" />
-'''Ternary complex of T4 phage BGT with UDP and a 13 mer DNA duplex'''<br />
-==Overview==
+==Ternary complex of T4 phage BGT with UDP and a 13 mer DNA duplex==
-T4 phage beta-glucosyltransferase (BGT) modifies T4 DNA. We crystallized BGT with UDP-glucose and a 13mer DNA fragment containing an abasic site. We obtained two crystal structures of a ternary complex BGT-UDP-DNA at 1.8A and 2.5A resolution, one with a Tris molecule and the other with a metal ion at the active site. Both structures reveal a large distortion in the bound DNA. BGT flips the deoxyribose moiety at the abasic site to an extra-helical position and induces a 40 degrees bend in the DNA with a marked widening of the major groove. The Tris molecule mimics the glucose moiety in its transition state. The base-flipping mechanism, which has so far been observed only for glycosylases, methyltransferases and endonucleases, is now reported for a glucosyltransferase. BGT is unique in binding and inserting a loop into the DNA duplex through the major groove only. Furthermore, BGT compresses the backbone DNA one base further than the target base on the 3'-side.
+<StructureSection load='1m5r' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1m5r]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.80&Aring;' scene=''>
+== Structural highlights ==
-==About this Structure==
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1m5r]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_virus_T4 Escherichia virus T4]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1M5R OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1M5R FirstGlance]. <br>
-M5R is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacteriophage_t4 Bacteriophage t4] with <scene name='pdbligand=UDP:'>UDP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TRS:'>TRS</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=MPD:'>MPD</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_beta-glucosyltransferase DNA beta-glucosyltransferase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.4.1.27 2.4.1.27] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1M5R OCA].
+</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.8&#8491;</td></tr>
+<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=3DR:1,2-DIDEOXYRIBOFURANOSE-5-PHOSPHATE'>3DR</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MPD:(4S)-2-METHYL-2,4-PENTANEDIOL'>MPD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TRS:2-AMINO-2-HYDROXYMETHYL-PROPANE-1,3-DIOL'>TRS</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=UDP:URIDINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>UDP</scene></td></tr>
-==Reference==
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1m5r FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1m5r OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1m5r PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1m5r RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1m5r PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1m5r ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
-A base-flipping mechanism for the T4 phage beta-glucosyltransferase and identification of a transition-state analog., Lariviere L, Morera S, J Mol Biol. 2002 Nov 29;324(3):483-90. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=12445783 12445783]
+</table>
-[[Category: Bacteriophage t4]]
+== Function ==
-[[Category: DNA beta-glucosyltransferase]]
+[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GSTB_BPT4 GSTB_BPT4] Catalyzes the transfer of glucose (Glc) from uridine diphosphoglucose (UDP-Glc) to 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-HMC) in double-stranded DNA. Is involved in a DNA modification process to protect the phage genome against its own nucleases and the host restriction endonuclease system.
-[[Category: Single protein]]
+__TOC__
-[[Category: Lariviere, L.]]
+</StructureSection>
-[[Category: Morera, S.]]
+[[Category: Escherichia virus T4]]
-[[Category: MPD]]
+[[Category: Large Structures]]
-[[Category: TRS]]
+[[Category: Lariviere L]]
-[[Category: UDP]]
+[[Category: Morera S]]
-[[Category: abasic site]]
-[[Category: base-flipping]]
-[[Category: protein-dna complex]]
-''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 13:51:44 2008''