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| [[Image:1l86.jpg|left|200px]]
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| {{Structure
| | ==SIMILAR HYDROPHOBIC REPLACEMENTS OF LEU 99 AND PHE 153 WITHIN THE CORE OF T4 LYSOZYME HAVE DIFFERENT STRUCTURAL AND THERMODYNAMIC CONSEQUENCES== |
| |PDB= 1l86 |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1l86</scene>, resolution 1.80Å
| | <StructureSection load='1l86' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1l86]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.80Å' scene=''> |
| |SITE= | | == Structural highlights == |
| |LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=BME:BETA-MERCAPTOETHANOL'>BME</scene>
| | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1l86]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_virus_T4 Escherichia virus T4]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1L86 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1L86 FirstGlance]. <br> |
| |ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysozyme Lysozyme], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.2.1.17 3.2.1.17]
| | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.8Å</td></tr> |
| |GENE= | | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BME:BETA-MERCAPTOETHANOL'>BME</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene></td></tr> |
| }}
| | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1l86 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1l86 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1l86 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1l86 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1l86 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1l86 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| | </table> |
| | == Function == |
| | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ENLYS_BPT4 ENLYS_BPT4] Endolysin with lysozyme activity that degrades host peptidoglycans and participates with the holin and spanin proteins in the sequential events which lead to the programmed host cell lysis releasing the mature viral particles. Once the holin has permeabilized the host cell membrane, the endolysin can reach the periplasm and break down the peptidoglycan layer.<ref>PMID:22389108</ref> |
| | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
| | Check<jmol> |
| | <jmolCheckbox> |
| | <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/l8/1l86_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> |
| | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> |
| | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> |
| | </jmolCheckbox> |
| | </jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1l86 ConSurf]. |
| | <div style="clear:both"></div> |
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| '''SIMILAR HYDROPHOBIC REPLACEMENTS OF LEU 99 AND PHE 153 WITHIN THE CORE OF T4 LYSOZYME HAVE DIFFERENT STRUCTURAL AND THERMODYNAMIC CONSEQUENCES'''
| | ==See Also== |
| | | *[[Lysozyme 3D structures|Lysozyme 3D structures]] |
| | | == References == |
| ==Overview==
| | <references/> |
| Two bulky amino acids within the core of phage T4 lysozyme have each been replaced in turn with a series of hydrophobic amino acids. In one set of experiments, Leu99 was replaced with Phe, Met, Ile, Val and Ala. In the second series, Phe153 was replaced with Leu, Met, Ile, Val and Ala. The double mutant in which both Leu99 and Phe153 were replaced with alanine was also constructed. The change in stability of the protein associated with each substitution and the crystal structure of each variant have been determined. In the case of replacements at position 99 the protein behaves in a relatively rigid manner, and changes very little in response to substitutions. In contrast, the protein is more flexible and adjusts much more in response to substitutions of Phe153. In both cases there is a roughly linear dependence between the stability of the mutant protein relative to wild-type (delta delta G) and the difference in the hydrophobic strength of the amino acids involved in the substitution based on solvent transfer measurements (delta delta Gtr). The change in delta delta G is, however, much greater than delta delta Gtr. For the Phe153 replacements the discrepancy is about 1.9-fold, while for the Leu99 series it is about 2.6-fold. Mutants such as Leu99-->Ala, for which the protein remains essentially rigid, tend to create larger cavities and so incur a larger energy of destabilization. Mutants such as Phe153-->Ala, for which the protein structure tends to relax, result in smaller cavities and so are less destabilized. Mutants L99I and L99V are less stable than expected from considerations of transfer free energy and cavity formation due to introduced strain caused by the replacement of Leu99 with a residue of different shape. Mutant F153L is more stable than the reference wild-type, even though the transfer free energy of Leu is less than that of Phe. The increase in stability is apparently due to torsional strain in the side-chain of Phe153 that is present in wild-type lysozyme, but is relieved in the mutant structure.
| | __TOC__ |
| | | </StructureSection> |
| ==About this Structure== | | [[Category: Escherichia virus T4]] |
| 1L86 is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enterobacteria_phage_t2 Enterobacteria phage t2]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1L86 OCA].
| | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| | | [[Category: Eriksson AE]] |
| ==Reference== | | [[Category: Matthews BW]] |
| Similar hydrophobic replacements of Leu99 and Phe153 within the core of T4 lysozyme have different structural and thermodynamic consequences., Eriksson AE, Baase WA, Matthews BW, J Mol Biol. 1993 Feb 5;229(3):747-69. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8433369 8433369]
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| [[Category: Enterobacteria phage t2]] | |
| [[Category: Lysozyme]] | |
| [[Category: Single protein]]
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| [[Category: Eriksson, A E.]] | |
| [[Category: Matthews, B W.]] | |
| [[Category: BME]]
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| [[Category: CL]]
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| [[Category: hydrolase(o-glycosyl)]]
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| ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 12:27:43 2008''
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