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[[Image:1jku.gif|left|200px]]


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==Crystal Structure of Manganese Catalase from Lactobacillus plantarum==
The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_1jku", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
<StructureSection load='1jku' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1jku]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.84&Aring;' scene=''>
You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)  
== Structural highlights ==
or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1jku]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lactiplantibacillus_plantarum Lactiplantibacillus plantarum]. The September 2004 RCSB PDB [https://pdb.rcsb.org/pdb/static.do?p=education_discussion/molecule_of_the_month/index.html Molecule of the Month] feature on ''Catalase''  by David S. Goodsell is [https://dx.doi.org/10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2004_9 10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2004_9]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1JKU OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1JKU FirstGlance]. <br>
or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.84&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MN3:MANGANESE+(III)+ION'>MN3</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=OH:HYDROXIDE+ION'>OH</scene></td></tr>
{{STRUCTURE_1jku| PDB=1jku |  SCENE= }}
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1jku FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1jku OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1jku PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1jku RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1jku PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1jku ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MCAT_LACPN MCAT_LACPN]
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/jk/1jku_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1jku ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>


'''Crystal Structure of Manganese Catalase from Lactobacillus plantarum'''
==See Also==
 
*[[Catalase|Catalase]]
 
*[[Catalase 3D structures|Catalase 3D structures]]
==Overview==
__TOC__
BACKGROUND: Catalases are important antioxidant metalloenzymes that catalyze disproportionation of hydrogen peroxide, forming dioxygen and water. Two families of catalases are known, one having a heme cofactor, and the other, a structurally distinct family containing nonheme manganese. We have solved the structure of the mesophilic manganese catalase from Lactobacillus plantarum and its azide-inhibited complex. RESULTS: The crystal structure of the native enzyme has been solved at 1.8 A resolution by molecular replacement, and the azide complex of the native protein has been solved at 1.4 A resolution. The hexameric structure of the holoenzyme is stabilized by extensive intersubunit contacts, including a beta zipper and a structural calcium ion crosslinking neighboring subunits. Each subunit contains a dimanganese active site, accessed by a single substrate channel lined by charged residues. The manganese ions are linked by a mu1,3-bridging glutamate carboxylate and two mu-bridging solvent oxygens that electronically couple the metal centers. The active site region includes two residues (Arg147 and Glu178) that appear to be unique to the Lactobacillus plantarum catalase. CONCLUSIONS: A comparison of L. plantarum and T. thermophilus catalase structures reveals the existence of two distinct structural classes, differing in monomer design and the organization of their active sites, within the manganese catalase family. These differences have important implications for catalysis and may reflect distinct biological functions for the two enzymes, with the L. plantarum enzyme serving as a catalase, while the T. thermophilus enzyme may function as a catalase/peroxidase.
</StructureSection>
 
==About this Structure==
1JKU is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lactobacillus_plantarum Lactobacillus plantarum]. The following page contains interesting information on the relation of 1JKU with [[http://pdb.rcsb.org/pdb/static.do?p=education_discussion/molecule_of_the_month/pdb57_1.html Catalase]]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1JKU OCA].
 
==Reference==
Crystal structure of manganese catalase from Lactobacillus plantarum., Barynin VV, Whittaker MM, Antonyuk SV, Lamzin VS, Harrison PM, Artymiuk PJ, Whittaker JW, Structure. 2001 Aug;9(8):725-38. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11587647 11587647]
[[Category: Catalase]]
[[Category: Catalase]]
[[Category: Lactobacillus plantarum]]
[[Category: Lactiplantibacillus plantarum]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Antonyuk, S V.]]
[[Category: RCSB PDB Molecule of the Month]]
[[Category: Artymiuk, P J.]]
[[Category: Antonyuk SV]]
[[Category: Barynin, V V.]]
[[Category: Artymiuk PJ]]
[[Category: Harrison, P M.]]
[[Category: Barynin VV]]
[[Category: Lamzin, V S.]]
[[Category: Harrison PM]]
[[Category: Whittaker, J W.]]
[[Category: Lamzin VS]]
[[Category: Whittaker, M M.]]
[[Category: Whittaker JW]]
[[Category: Catalase dimanganese]]
[[Category: Whittaker MM]]
[[Category: Hexamer]]
[[Category: Metalloenzyme]]
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