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==THREE-DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURE OF A HIGHLY THERMOSTABLE ENZYME, 3-ISOPROPYLMALATE DEHYDROGENASE OF THERMUS THERMOPHILUS AT 2.2 ANGSTROMS RESOLUTION==
==THREE-DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURE OF A HIGHLY THERMOSTABLE ENZYME, 3-ISOPROPYLMALATE DEHYDROGENASE OF THERMUS THERMOPHILUS AT 2.2 ANGSTROMS RESOLUTION==
<StructureSection load='1ipd' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1ipd]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='1ipd' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1ipd]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1ipd]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermus_thermophilus Thermus thermophilus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1IPD OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1IPD FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1ipd]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermus_thermophilus Thermus thermophilus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1IPD OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1IPD FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.2&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3-isopropylmalate_dehydrogenase 3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.1.1.85 1.1.1.85] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ipd FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1ipd OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1ipd RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1ipd PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ipd FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1ipd OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1ipd PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1ipd RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1ipd PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1ipd ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/LEU3_THET8 LEU3_THET8] Catalyzes the oxidation of 3-carboxy-2-hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate (3-isopropylmalate) to 3-carboxy-4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate. The product decarboxylates to 4-methyl-2 oxopentanoate.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033]
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ip/1ipd_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ip/1ipd_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
   </jmolCheckbox>
   </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1ipd ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The three-dimensional structure of the highly thermostable 3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase (IPMDH) from Thermus thermophilus has been determined by the multiple isomorphous replacement method and refined to 2.2 A resolution. The final R-factor is 0.185 for 20,307 reflections. The crystal asymmetric unit has one subunit consisting of 345 amino acid residues. The polypeptide chain of this subunit is folded into two domains (first and second domains) with parallel alpha/beta motifs. The domains are similar in their conformations and folding topologies, but differ from those of the NAD-binding domains of such well-known enzymes as the alcohol and lactate dehydrogenases. A beta-strand that is a part of the long arm-like polypeptide protruding from the second domain comes into contact with another subunit and contributes to the formation of an isologous dimer with a crystallographic 2-fold symmetry. Close subunit contacts are also present at two alpha-helices in the second domain. These helices strongly interact hydrophobically with the corresponding helices of the other subunit to form a hydrophobic core at the center of the dimer. Two large pockets that exist between the first domain of one subunit and the second domain of the other include the amino acid residues responsible for substrate binding. These results indicate that the dimeric form is essential for the IPMDH to express enzymatic activity and that the close subunit contact at the hydrophobic core is important for the thermal stability of the enzyme.
Three-dimensional structure of a highly thermostable enzyme, 3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase of Thermus thermophilus at 2.2 A resolution.,Imada K, Sato M, Tanaka N, Katsube Y, Matsuura Y, Oshima T J Mol Biol. 1991 Dec 5;222(3):725-38. PMID:1748999<ref>PMID:1748999</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Isopropylmalate dehydrogenase|Isopropylmalate dehydrogenase]]
*[[Isopropylmalate dehydrogenase|Isopropylmalate dehydrogenase]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: 3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Thermus thermophilus]]
[[Category: Thermus thermophilus]]
[[Category: Imada, K]]
[[Category: Imada K]]
[[Category: Katsube, Y]]
[[Category: Katsube Y]]
[[Category: Matsuura, Y]]
[[Category: Matsuura Y]]
[[Category: Oshima, T]]
[[Category: Oshima T]]
[[Category: Sato, M]]
[[Category: Sato M]]
[[Category: Tanaka, N]]
[[Category: Tanaka N]]
[[Category: Oxidoreductase]]

Latest revision as of 10:36, 7 February 2024

THREE-DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURE OF A HIGHLY THERMOSTABLE ENZYME, 3-ISOPROPYLMALATE DEHYDROGENASE OF THERMUS THERMOPHILUS AT 2.2 ANGSTROMS RESOLUTIONTHREE-DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURE OF A HIGHLY THERMOSTABLE ENZYME, 3-ISOPROPYLMALATE DEHYDROGENASE OF THERMUS THERMOPHILUS AT 2.2 ANGSTROMS RESOLUTION

Structural highlights

1ipd is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Thermus thermophilus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.2Å
Ligands:
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

LEU3_THET8 Catalyzes the oxidation of 3-carboxy-2-hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate (3-isopropylmalate) to 3-carboxy-4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate. The product decarboxylates to 4-methyl-2 oxopentanoate.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

See Also

1ipd, resolution 2.20Å

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