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==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF P115RHOGEF RGRGS DOMAIN==
==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF P115RHOGEF RGRGS DOMAIN==
<StructureSection load='1iap' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1iap]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='1iap' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1iap]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1iap]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1IAP OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1IAP FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1iap]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1IAP OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1IAP FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1agr|1agr]], [[1fqj|1fqj]], [[1cmz|1cmz]], [[1dk8|1dk8]]</td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.9&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1iap FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1iap OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1iap PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1iap RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1iap PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1iap FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1iap OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1iap PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1iap RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1iap PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1iap ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ARHG1_HUMAN ARHG1_HUMAN]] Seems to play a role in the regulation of RhoA GTPase by guanine nucleotide-binding alpha-12 (GNA12) and alpha-13 (GNA13) subunits. Acts as GTPase-activating protein (GAP) for GNA12 and GNA13, and as guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for RhoA GTPase. Activated G alpha 13/GNA13 stimulates the RhoGEF activity through interaction with the RGS-like domain. This GEF activity is inhibited by binding to activated GNA12. Mediates angiotensin-2-induced RhoA activation.<ref>PMID:8810315</ref> <ref>PMID:9641915</ref> <ref>PMID:9641916</ref> <ref>PMID:20098430</ref>
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ARHG1_HUMAN ARHG1_HUMAN] Seems to play a role in the regulation of RhoA GTPase by guanine nucleotide-binding alpha-12 (GNA12) and alpha-13 (GNA13) subunits. Acts as GTPase-activating protein (GAP) for GNA12 and GNA13, and as guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for RhoA GTPase. Activated G alpha 13/GNA13 stimulates the RhoGEF activity through interaction with the RGS-like domain. This GEF activity is inhibited by binding to activated GNA12. Mediates angiotensin-2-induced RhoA activation.<ref>PMID:8810315</ref> <ref>PMID:9641915</ref> <ref>PMID:9641916</ref> <ref>PMID:20098430</ref>  
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ia/1iap_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ia/1iap_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1iap ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1iap ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
p115RhoGEF, a guanine nucleotide exchange factor for Rho GTPase, is also a GTPase activating protein (GAP) for G(12) and G(13) heterotrimeric G alpha subunits. Near its N-terminus, p115RhoGEF contains a domain (rgRGS) with remote sequence identity to RGS (regulators of G protein signaling) domains. The rgRGS domain is necessary but not sufficient for the GAP activity of p115RhoGEF. The 1.9 A resolution crystal structure of the rgRGS domain shows structural similarity to RGS domains but possesses a C-terminal extension that folds into a layer of helices that pack against the hydrophobic core of the domain. Mutagenesis experiments show that rgRGS may form interactions with G alpha(13) that are analogous to those in complexes of RGS proteins with their G alpha substrates.
Structure of the rgRGS domain of p115RhoGEF.,Chen Z, Wells CD, Sternweis PC, Sprang SR Nat Struct Biol. 2001 Sep;8(9):805-9. PMID:11524686<ref>PMID:11524686</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1iap" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor|Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor]]
*[[Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3D structures|Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Chen, Z]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Sprang, S R]]
[[Category: Chen Z]]
[[Category: P115]]
[[Category: Sprang SR]]
[[Category: Rgrg]]
[[Category: Rg]]
[[Category: Rhogef]]
[[Category: Signaling protein]]

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