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[[Image:1gtr.jpg|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1gtr" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="1gtr, resolution 2.5&Aring;" />
'''STRUCTURAL BASIS OF ANTICODON LOOP RECOGNITION BY GLUTAMINYL-TRNA SYNTHETASE'''<br />


==Overview==
==STRUCTURAL BASIS OF ANTICODON LOOP RECOGNITION BY GLUTAMINYL-TRNA SYNTHETASE==
The refined crystal structure of Escherichia coli glutaminyl transfer RNA synthetase complexed with transfer RNA(Gln) and ATP reveals that the structure of the anticodon loop of the enzyme-bound tRNA(Gln) differs extensively from that of the known crystal structures of uncomplexed tRNA molecules. The anticodon stem is extended by two non-Watson-Crick base pairs, leaving the three anti-codon bases unpaired and splayed out to bind snugly into three separate complementary pockets in the protein. These interactions suggest that the entire anticodon loop provides essential sites for glutaminyl tRNA synthetase discrimination among tRNA molecules.
<StructureSection load='1gtr' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1gtr]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.50&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1gtr]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. The April 2001 RCSB PDB [https://pdb.rcsb.org/pdb/static.do?p=education_discussion/molecule_of_the_month/index.html Molecule of the Month] feature on ''Aminoacyl-tRNA Synthetases''  by David S. Goodsell is [https://dx.doi.org/10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2001_4 10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2001_4]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1GTR OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1GTR FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.5&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ATP:ADENOSINE-5-TRIPHOSPHATE'>ATP</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1gtr FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1gtr OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1gtr PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1gtr RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1gtr PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1gtr ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SYQ_ECOLI SYQ_ECOLI]
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/gt/1gtr_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1gtr ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>


==About this Structure==
==See Also==
1GTR is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli] with <scene name='pdbligand=ATP:'>ATP</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. The following page contains interesting information on the relation of 1GTR with [[http://pdb.rcsb.org/pdb/static.do?p=education_discussion/molecule_of_the_month/pdb16_1.html Aminoacyl-tRNA Synthetases]]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutamine--tRNA_ligase Glutamine--tRNA ligase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=6.1.1.18 6.1.1.18] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1GTR OCA].
*[[Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase 3D structures|Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase 3D structures]]
 
*[[Transfer RNA (tRNA)|Transfer RNA (tRNA)]]
==Reference==
__TOC__
Structural basis of anticodon loop recognition by glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase., Rould MA, Perona JJ, Steitz TA, Nature. 1991 Jul 18;352(6332):213-8. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=1857417 1857417]
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Aminoacyl-tRNA Synthetases]]
[[Category: Aminoacyl-tRNA Synthetases]]
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Glutamine--tRNA ligase]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: RCSB PDB Molecule of the Month]]
[[Category: Perona, J J.]]
[[Category: Perona JJ]]
[[Category: Rould, M A.]]
[[Category: Rould MA]]
[[Category: Steitz, T A.]]
[[Category: Steitz TA]]
[[Category: ATP]]
[[Category: complex (ligase/trna)]]
 
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